Nocardia: Difference between revisions

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=Description=
=Description=
The species of '''''Nocardia''''' genus are gram-positive and rod-shaped bacteria. They are reliant on getting their nourishment from dead and/or decaying organic material, making these bacteria saprophytic. ''Nocardia" are commonly found in soils, plants, animal tissues, and human tissues. [
The species of '''''Nocardia''''' genus are gram-positive and rod-shaped bacteria. They are reliant on getting their nourishment from dead and/or decaying organic material, making these bacteria saprophytic. ''Nocardia'' are commonly found in soils, plants, animal tissues, and human tissues. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15466710?dopt=Abstract]


These bacteria can cause nocardiosis, which is an infection disease affecting either the lungs or the entire body [http://www.clinicalproteomicsjournal.com/content/12/1/6#sec1].
The bacteria in this species have been common to diseases. Nocardiosis, the most common disease associated with these genus, which is an infection disease affecting either the lungs or the entire body. Also, the inhalation of ''Nocardia'' species can lead to pneumonia, as well as skin infections if they enter through open wounds [http://www.clinicalproteomicsjournal.com/content/12/1/6#sec1].


=Ecology and Significance=
=Ecology and Significance=

Revision as of 03:46, 6 May 2015

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Classification

Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Actinobacteria Class: Actinobacteria Order: Actinomycetales Family: Nocardiaceae Genus: Nocardia Species: N. asteroides, N. brasiliensis, N. farcinica, N. veterana

Description

The species of Nocardia genus are gram-positive and rod-shaped bacteria. They are reliant on getting their nourishment from dead and/or decaying organic material, making these bacteria saprophytic. Nocardia are commonly found in soils, plants, animal tissues, and human tissues. [1]

The bacteria in this species have been common to diseases. Nocardiosis, the most common disease associated with these genus, which is an infection disease affecting either the lungs or the entire body. Also, the inhalation of Nocardia species can lead to pneumonia, as well as skin infections if they enter through open wounds [2].

Ecology and Significance

Genome Structure

Metabolism

References

[1] Jun Ishikawa, Atsushi Yamashita, Yuzuru Mikami, Yasutaka Hoshino, Haruyo Kurita, Kunimoto Hotta, Tadayoshi Shiba, and Masahira Hattori. The complete genomic sequence of Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152. 101:41 (2004): Web.

[2] Segawa, Shunsuke. "Identification of Nocardia species using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry." 12:6 (2015): Web.

Figures

[1F]

[3] [2F] [4] [3F] [5] [4F] [6] [5F] [Original Figure. Author: Pawan Dhaliwal] [6F]

http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/File:Lorenzo.gif 

[7F] [7]

Author

Page authored by Alex Jenkins, student of Prof. Katherine Mcmahon at University of Wisconsin - Madison.