Pneumococcal meningitis and the role of Streptococcus pneumoniae

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Introduction

Figure 1. Visual of typical meninges and inflamed meninges in the case of meningitis eHealthMD.


By Avery Anderson

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Streptococcus pneumoniae



Figure 2. Photomicrograph of gram-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae grown from blood culture, on 1978. By Dr. Mike Miller, at the CDC.





Figure 3. Depiction of Streptococcus pneumoniae substrate transport, carbohydrate and glutamine metabolism, and selected categories of cell surface proteins, for full caption see paper Hoskins, et. al 2001 PubMed.


Introduce the topic of your paper. What microorganisms are of interest? Habitat? Applications for medicine and/or environment?

Pneumococcal Meningitis Pathogenesis

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.


Interaction with other microbial species

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.


Figure 5. Neuronal damage and histopathology in humans with pneumococcal meningitis. The images show the histopathology of patients with bacterial meningitis, including parenchymal and meningeal hemorrhages (A), neutrophilic infiltration and arteritis obliterans (B), abscess formation and venous thrombosis (C), recent infarctions (D and E), and meningitis without cortical infiltration (F), adapted from Mook-Kanamori, Geldhoff, van der Poll, and van de Beek, 2011. NCBI.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Risk Factors


Neurological sequelae


Treatment & Adjunctive Therapies


Conclusion


References

[1] Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "Caenorhabditis elegans meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.

Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski, 2015, Kenyon College.