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...uoles reduce the size of effective cytoplasm (Kalanetra et al. 2005). The cytoplasm of T. namibiensis is a thin layer of approximately 1-2 micrometres surround ...due to the large central vacuoles which limit the volume of the effective cytoplasm.

...ion with various proteins restricted to certain areas. In addition to the cytoplasm, Gram-negative bacteria must selectively localize proteins to the inner mem =Cytoplasm=

...aminic acid receptor. Virus then invades cell by endocytosis into the cell cytoplasm, where new virions are replicated and released back into the respiratory tr

...es which house the chlorophyll within the cells) located in the peripheral cytoplasm of the bacteria's cells. This feature is one of the bases for the hypothesi

...ratio many bacteria have developed morphologies in order to maintain their cytoplasm no less than a micron away from its outside environment. There are two type ...r vacuoles for later consumption. The Thiomargarita namibiensis also has a cytoplasm that runs along the perimeter of the cell so as to amplify the extra space

...cidic environments by repelling protons and keeping pH near neutral in the cytoplasm.[[#References|[4]]] ...main product of photosynthesis, it can occupy more than 50% of the cell's cytoplasm. [[#References|[2]]]

[[Image:Untitled-2.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Cell surface and cytoplasm of a ''Thermosphaera'' cell. [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstra

...about eight days. Replication of the O’nyong’nyong virus occurs within the cytoplasm, where virions mature by budding through the plasma membrane and virus-enco

...a rod-shaped, gram-negative bacteria that can be found in vacuoles in the cytoplasm and is predominantly pleomorphic, meaning it can be found in a variety of s ...a, 1991). The organism was coated with multiple fimbriae and blebs and the cytoplasm was found to inherit electron-dense polar bodies (Chandra, 1991). ''K. gran

[[Image:Untitled-2.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Cell surface and cytoplasm of a ''Thermosphaera'' cell. [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstra

...ize, length, volume, daily cycle, method of reproduction, and nucleoid and cytoplasm structure. However, the isolation and sequencing of the gene encoding the 1 ...is condensed in a chromosome-like fashion and is separated from the outer cytoplasm. From [http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/180/21/5601?view=full&pmid=979110

The replication of birnaviruses takes place in the cytoplasm. The dsRNA serves as a template for the production of mRNA (+) and progeny

...oront stage the microbe becomes elongated and oval and consists of a dense cytoplasm, yet there is no distinct internal structures. The third stage is the Sporo

...outside of the nucleus. While AID has a half life of around 8 hours in the cytoplasm, nuclear AID has a half life of only about 2.5 hours due to higher levels o

...> can react with phosphate, the energy source of life, its presence in the cytoplasm will prevent energy metabolism and other cellular activities from taking pl ...ps located on the nucleus membrane, and the influx of Ca²⁺ into cytoplasm is likely caused by the interaction of ROS with channel proteins.<ref name=

...f the Picornavirus replication process. Replication occurs entirely in the cytoplasm and can even occur in enucleated cells and is not inhibited by actinomycin ...f the Picornavirus replication process. Replication occurs entirely in the cytoplasm and can even occur in enucleated cells and is not inhibited by actinomycin

...lar organisms consisting mainly of cytoplasm and a flexible cell wall. The cytoplasm is capable of changing states. The amoeboid body form is not unique to amoe

...he γ-proteobacteria, called ''Moranella endobia'', which reside within the cytoplasm of the β-proteobacteria, identified as ''Tremblaya princeps'' [5][1].

...le-strand structure. This is done by the virally-encoded polymerase in the cytoplasm that is one of the core proteins whereas the cell's DNA polymerase is in th ...positive strand c-RNA, 3500 bases, is encapsidatd by core proteins in the cytoplasm. Inside the core, the RNA is transcribed to minus strand DNA by the same DN

...ar-shaped. Its appears circular and dark brown under a microscope. In it's cytoplasm in contains digestive vaculoes and starch granules.