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...t is of a fictional nature and not intended for science study. Any future pages created on the MicrobeWiki for the purposes of a fictional project should h ...page should be edited as well, to add the newly tagged pages to the Tagged Pages list.

...updated by microbiologists at Kenyon College. '''[[Student Pages|Student pages]]''' authored independently, or for coursework, are not monitored further. ...ents of all levels, from first-year to graduate students, have contributed pages to our site. See for example:

[[Category:Study pages]]

[[Category:Short pages]] ...aritimum is not confidently supported by a high bootstrap value. This same study showed that the phylogeny of Tenacibaculum aiptasiae is most closely relate

...cerana indica F.) in Southern Kerala. Journal of Apicultural Research 0:0, pages 1-9. ...od of hive bees in India – a review. Journal of Apicultural Research 54:3, pages 192-199.

[[Category:Short pages]] ...sponsible for the breakdown of cellulose for use by the host termite. The study of ''C. microfasciculumque'' may lead to further insights as to how larger

[[Category:Short pages]] ...se size, about 60 micrometers cubed, <i>B. megaterium</i> has been used to study structure, protein localization and membranes of bacteria since the 1950’

[[Category:Short pages]] study of production and natural abundance". ''Bioresource Technology''. 2011. Vol

The particular microbe isolated from the brittle star in this study was found in a tropical marine habitat, at a depth of about 480 meters in D ...isms associated with marine invertebrates in the Fiji Sea. The goal of the study that identified this microbe was to gather taxonomic data about it.

[[Category:Short pages]] ...hat Prevotella copri causes a reduction of other beneficial microbes. One study done on mice showed that mice with Prevotella copri had more severe disease

[[Category:Short pages]] The metabolism of ''Trichodesmium'' is very interesting to scientists who study marine nutrient cycling because it is the greatest contributor of useable n

...to its usage in the study of plant biochemistry and pathways. One landmark study in 1989 regarding the structure of the light-harvesting complexes feautured <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Mandy Brosnahan at the University of Minnesota-Twin C

...and cecum after periods of fasting (Kohl et al. 2014). Interestingly this study found that in tilapia, toads, and mice, there was more genetic diversity in In the same study, tests of the cecum found that in tilapia and toads, although there were in

...aying hens — a review, Poultry Science, Volume 94, Issue 10, October 2015, Pages 2566–2575, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev202 </ref> ...gshell color: CPOX, FECH, BCRP, HRG1, FLVCR, SLCO1A2, and SLCO1C1. Careful study and research have yielded the following conclusions:

...the ecosystem of the ocean. Another significance of xenophyophores is the study of evolutionary symbiotic relationships. They are believe to have originate ...resting thing about this organism is their behavior of farming bacteria. A study was shown that ''Syringammina fragilissima'' have very high levels of fatty

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Lisa Moore at the University of Southern Maine]] ...they are considered natural inhabitants of goats.This is according with an study carried on in 2009. None of the studies reviewed show conclusive pathogenic

...describe any extra-chromosomal elements or genetic tools that are used to study the bacterium: viruses, plasmids, transposons that allow genetic manipulat ...at kinds of culture conditions (temp, pH, media) are needed for laboratory study?

...a trench that was underwater in southern California. There was recently a study done on M. barkeri because a 22nd amino acid (pyrrolysine) was detected in ...describe any extra-chromosomal elements or genetic tools that are used to study the bacterium: viruses, plasmids, transposons that allow genetic manipulat

[[Category:Short pages]] ...' unique photosynthetic morphology make them interesting to scientists who study the evolution of the features in photosynthesizers.

...obiotic Formulation to Alleviate Lactose Intolerance Symptoms—</i> a Pilot Study." 2019. Springer Link 6:2634-2637.]</ref> <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

[[Category:Short pages]] ...bility to grow in other tissues then just the gut. In this five year long study ''N. ceranae'' was observed to grow in not only the gut, but the hypopharyn

...ted from the seawater off the coast of Thailand for a polyphasic taxonomic study. ...intestinal juice tolerance and hydrophobic property. According to 16S rDNA study, PTH 7 turned out to be <i>Myroides pelagicus.</i>

...describe any extra-chromosomal elements or genetic tools that are used to study the bacterium: viruses, plasmids, transposons that allow genetic manipulat ...at kinds of culture conditions (temp, pH, media) are needed for laboratory study?

==Study Purpose== ...st results with the results of the very similar genus, Mesonia algae. This study resulted in the emendation of the genus Mesonia(3).

...ncorrectly identified, problems linked to cystic fibrosis are difficult to study and rectify. Isolates of this genus have been found in soil or water. ''Alc <!-- Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Mary Glogowski at Loyola University]]

2. JGI Gold. 2022. Study Information. JGI. https://gold.jgi.doe.gov/study?id=Gs0149408 <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

[[Category:Short Pages]] ...d. With a tendency to be very easy to cultivate in the lab, it is used to study mitosis, streaming/cell motility (the movement), and basal forms of intelli

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Maggie Osburn at Northwestern University]] ...acteriodetes and Actinobacteria, but the proportion of these two varies by study site.<ref name=Malard>[https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ful

...phylum bacteriodetes, a phyla of microbe commonly found in our gut. This study researched by the Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, at Ky [[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen at USM]]

...regulating the immune system in response to atopic disease, although more study needs to be done on this particular matter (Guindo, et. al. 2022). ...dustrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, Volume 42, Issue 4, 1 April 2015, Pages 601–616, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-014-1579-0

...hes to fermentation as a means of producing ATP when oxygen is absent. One study has shown that like many organisms, Plesiomonas shigelloides utilizes gluco In one study, using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) with five genes from unrelated str

...ough the molecular basis was not completely understood, the results of the study indicated that the phenotype of multidrug resistance was a result of the ac ...s with Hickman catheters". Proceedings of Nature.com, Volume 27, Number 4, Pages 445-449]

...eted in order to weigh organs and check that everything was normal. In the study, no major differences from the control group occurred. There is no signific ...". ''Freshwater Algae of North America''. (Wehr, J.D. & Sheath, R.G. Eds), Pages 177-196. San Diego: Academic Press.

In a study performed in Naples, Italy, it was concluded that ''S. bovis'' was the seco ...s,” International Journal of Microbiology, vol. 2011, Article ID 792019, 5 pages, 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/792019

A current study is being conducted, using ''Limnohabitans'' as a model for testing response ...her study to test their role in carbon flow to higher trophic levels. This study has found evidence that suggests that ''Limnohabitans'' has a key role in c

...lved to infect humans. This microbe is becoming of increased importance to study as it causes pulmonary disease in humans. While many forms of pulmonary inf <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

...tems, forest biomes and in drinking water (Egamberdieva et al., 2011). The study of <i>M. Phlei</i>, enables a more comprehensive understanding of other pat ...ter Grünberg, Veterinary Medicine (Eleventh Edition), W.B. Saunders, 2017, Pages 43-112, ISBN 9780702052460, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-5246-0.0000

b. In order to study M. gottschalkii, the 16S rRNA genes are first amplified via PCR, and then c ...reduction of a Succinivibrionacea clade (McCabe, et al. 2015). Mainly, the study was focused on the reduced acetate:propionate ratios in the rumen because t

[4] Park, Doo-Sang, Hyun-Woo Oh, Won-Jin Jeong, et al. "A Culture-Based Study of the Bacterial Communities within the Guts ...xyapatite." FEMS Microbiology Letters Volume 153, Issue 2, 15 August 1997, Pages 273–277.

...incidence in children below 2 years of age during that time [3]. From this study, the indicated species of rod-shaped bacteria of the microbiotas were from <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen]]

This page was authored by Nicole Jonah as part of the 2020 UM Study USA led by Dr. Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by UM Study USA students of Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi]]

...NA probe both identified Mitsuokella dentalis in 18.1% and in 80.7% of the study patients (1). The results showed that Mitsuokella dentalis is a constituent <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen]]

...an, 2014). Since it is the cause of genital ulceration, it is important to study this bacterium to mitigate the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. ...ion due to genomic rearrangements and strain-specific genes. In a separate study that was done, ''K. granulomatis'' was shown to have a GC content of about

[[Category:Short pages]] ...NA Purification kit (Promega) isolated and purified chromosomal DNA in the study by Lee (Lee, S.D. 2007).

...tional Study.” Evaluation of Cases with Gemella Infection: Cross-Sectional Study, Clinmed Journals, 19 Dec. 2018, https://clinmedjournals.org/articles/jide/ <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

...s and specifically affects the bursa of Fabricius, a lymphoid organ (3). A study of infectious bursal disease in Ranchi, India showed that the disease occur ...n embryo fibroblast studies that were previously done. The purpose of this study was to produce a new method of detection of IBDV in chickens and it was suc

...antly transmitted infection to other susceptible individuals. However, the study proved that they were not able to transmit the virus interspecifically (the ...Antigens.p.32-38.Vaccination Strategies of Tropical Diseases.CRC Press.320 pages

...describe any extra-chromosomal elements or genetic tools that are used to study the bacterium: viruses, plasmids, transposons that allow genetic manipulat ...at kinds of culture conditions (temp, pH, media) are needed for laboratory study?

...he technical problems involved in its isolation. Meanwhile, our ecological study has revealed the potential phylogenetic diversity and the wide distribution A whole genome sequencing study uncovered its unusual features, which overall indicate that this bacterium

<br>In one study the effect of chlorhexidine on transport of methyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (TM ...treptococci mutans</i>^{[[#References | [10]]]}. Though in another study done with 0.12% chlorhexidine it was found that rinsing twice a day for two

...n the gut and other areas of the body as well. Furthermore, its continuous study will contribute to how we understand ''A. finegoldii'' and its relationship One study published in 2016 looked at the impact of peptidoglycan recognition protein

...hed and reviewed topic. However, in recent years, scientists have begun to study areas in the body where other microbiomes exist, such as lungs. Researchers [[Image:Akhabir.gif|thumb|300px|right|"Genome-wide association study results for asthma and related traits. Associated phenotypes are indicated

...nts. Although this type of extremophile has been previously challenging to study due to its inherently slow growth, this specific archaeon has recently been ...s nature are typically very slow replicators and thus, very challenging to study in lab cultures. However, this strain of ethane metabolizer doubles its pop

...ty one representative species from each of the four genera examined in the study, data on toxicity was collected from literature, and coloration rated by bo ...system, for example, as Tarvin et. al. specifically investigated in their study, epibatidine binds to and therefore blocks acetylcholine receptors. The mec

...the first hemotrophic mycoplasma species to be completely sequenced. In a study that compared two strains of the microbe, Ohio2 and Langford 1, they found ...cies as well as lower blood copy numbers (Figure 4). In conclusion of this study, they found that the species ''M. haemofelis'' was the only to develop macr

[[Category:Pages edited by students at Michigan State University]] ...</sub> as it's electron donator. ''M. frigidum'' was sequenced in order to study extremophiles living in conditions uncommon for most life. It is believed t

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C Aeromicrobiology is the study of living microbes which are suspended in the air. These microbes are refe

In a study that sequenced the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metagenomics metagenome] o ...onse to oil contamination both in <i>vitro</i> and <i>in situ</i>. A 2013 study found that <i>Pseudomonas</i> was able to respond to new oil contamination

...roposed to be dedicated to energy conservation.[8] Researchers also do the study related with anammoxsome. ...Jetten MSM. 1998. The sequencing batch reactor as a powerful tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing microorganisms. Appl. Microb

...they inhabit conferring fitness benefits to the salamander embryo hosts. A study found that salamander eggs inhabited by the green algae exhibit lower morta <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

This page was authored by Jaylen Powell as part of the 2020 UM Study USA led by Dr. Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by UM Study USA students of Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi]]

...and tested. The fluid was defined as turbid and foul smelling. In another study, amniotic fluid was also collected from a 26 year old female in 2006 and th ...ations." Encyclopedia of Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014.http://eol.org/pages/11781948/names

...ally sequenced. It revealed 1491 bp of rRNA in a linear structure from the study done by [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/53/4/1093 Bozal et ...thumb|right|Scanning electron micrograph image of ''P. luti'' taken by the study of [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/53/4/1093 Bozal et al.]

...nd Chile, studies show that molecular variation between isolates is low. A study by Grayson et al. in 1999 showed that there was very little variation in th ...</i>. While the majority of pathogen studies require multiple assays, this study found that the msa/NFQ and abc/NFQ qPCR assays were more effective at highe

...rminants in filariasis. This study by Bazzocchi et al (2000) was the first study to date to show experimental evidence that when a filarial nematode is infe In a study conducted by Rossi et al, (2010), the effects of the antibiotic doxycycline

In one study thirteen phosphate-solubilizing species of bacteria were isolated from rhiz ...icrobial diversity increased with increasing concentration of PAHs in this study.[6]

...ntation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/pt5/nemato/27861.pdf Study of the nematicidal properties of the culture filtrate of the nematophagous ...f medium were also tested to see which method produced the most toxin. The study found that toxin production was not influenced by light or pH, and that the

...<i>Prevotella multisaccharivorax</i> with endodontic infections. One such study examined the prevalence of <i>P. multisaccharivorax</i> as well as the pres <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen]]

[[Category:Study pages]] ...differ? How did their differences relate to different tools available for study?</b>

The study of coral bleaching, or a coral's loss of its symbiont, gives insight to the A recent study on the scleractinian coral ''Ctenactis (Fungia) echinata'' found evidence t

In 2016, there was a study that found Marseilleviridae has different methods for penetrating amoeba. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

...similar among different strains. The genome is circular in shape and, in a study on 61 different strains of the species, the following data was acquired usi <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

A study conducted in 2011 focused on the occurrence of the α-N-Acetylgalactosamini ...relationships in order to provide adequate and improved protection. In one study conducted Zobellia laminariae was found to have an enzyme called agarase th

...trogen, and energy. It is an obligate chemo-organotroph, as evidenced by a study that found no growth on a basal medium supplemented with vitamins and purge ...t epithelial cells, it can stimulate significant regulatory responses. One study found that after exposure to ''A. muciniphila'', the mice epithelial cell l

...the vector responsible for the transmission of the bacteria in dogs[9]. A study in Chile pointed to aggressive interactions amongst male dogs as being the ...Animal Medical Differential Diagnosis (Third Edition),W.B. Saunders, 2018, Pages 307-353, ISBN 9780323498302, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-49830-2.000

...ely beneficial to poor farmers in developing countries.[12] This, from a study in 2010, may have been a little optimistic. ...rophicus, which was originally found in sugarcane in the 1980’s.[13] The study states they have been successful at introducing the bacterium in the lab, b

...amera with "puppy dog eyes". https://www.thecut.com/2019/06/puppy-dog-eyes-study.html]] <br> Dogs specifically have evolved to raise their inner eyebrows. T ...house share their microbiomes, particularly, the skin microbiota. Another study found that people who lived with dogs had greater similarities in their nas

...st named D.D. Wynn-Williams. David Wynn-Williams dedicated his life to the study of microorganisms in polar environments. His work throughout his life focus <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen]]

...ness of their host." <i>FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 39, Issue 4</i>, Pages 465–487, https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuu007</ref> They resemble someth ...ibrio cholerae," <i>Current Opinion in Microbiology,Volume 6, Issue 1</i>, Pages 35-42, ISSN 1369-5274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(02)00005-X. (http

A more recent study indicated that the Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), could be a potential ...ontally, the second property would separate the molecules vertically. This study resulted in the identification of 254 unique proteins. Further comparisons

...phisms (SNPs). (a) A map of the 123 SNPs under the purview of Deng et al's study; (b) A diagram of the relative locations of the LCT and MCM6 (LCT regulatin ...obiotic Formulation to Alleviate Lactose Intolerance Symptoms—</i> a Pilot Study." 2019. Springer Link 6:2634-2637.]</ref>

This page was authored by Ariel Riley as part of the 2020 UM Study USA led by Dr. Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by UM Study USA students of Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi]]

...ndation.org/education-research/past-studies/seduction-of-spirit-meditation-study/]] ...idered to be non-aging and hence they could be used as a model organism to study the phenomenon of telomerase activity. Manipulation of the regulation of hT

...ria in forest soil samples taken in Brazil [[#References |[13]]]. Another study discovered this bacteria in marine soil, specifically in the soil located n ...o degrade. Pyrene, a molecule with 4 rings, was used as the model for this study. It is an important PAH as it is a byproduct of incomplete combustion of or

...central nervous system and struggle to suppress the virus in the CNS. The study concludes “high plasma protein blinding of protease inhibitors and their ...ore severe in older HIV positive patients (Jevtović, et al 564). The Hardy study indicates “even a modest age difference within adults with HIV is associa

...rine and terrestrial. In recent years, these bacteria have been a focus of study because of their possible applications for bioremediation (one of the major A 1995 study collected bacteria from the United States Southeast Coastal Plain subsurfac

[[Category:Short pages]] ...thesis of cellulose [[#References|[2]]]. As a model organism it is used to study the mode by which cellulose is synthesized from glucose by bacteria like ''

...virginica) from Coastal Louisiana, USA<i/>. Plos One, 2012.</ref> The same study also found significant difference between phylogenetic compositions of the <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...studied with the purpose of increasing yield of important metabolites. One study sought to devise a protocol for the successful induction of different strai ...e hairy root induction and calculate the metabolite yield. The goal of the study was to devise a protocol for the infection of plants with A. rhizogenes, in

...e best Gram-positive bacterium ever studied and is a model organism in the study of bacterial chromosome replication and cell differentiation. It is also ab <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...nfluenzae". British Journal of Experimental Pathology. May 1929. Vol 10. Pages 226-236. ...enicillium chrysogenum series". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. May 1977. Vol 43. Pages 169-175

...laf.edu/people/hansonr/mo/x-ray.html<sup>(10)</sup]>]. In the Jang, et al. study, spectroscopy provided a more general picture of anthracimycin's structure, ...um. [http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/mrsa/pages/default.aspx<sup>(11)</sup]>]

...ns and is ideal for use as an oncolytic virus [1]. In a phase II clinical study, researchers found a 55% survival rate in test patients,15 years after trea ...y, immune response, and human tumor reduction that researchers continue to study oncolytic viruses [4,5]. Oncolytic viruses will remain frequently research

<ref name = pros >[https://science.jrank.org/pages/5517/Prosimians.html. Blashfield, J. "Prosimians” </ref>. Tarsiers, howev ...o resolve the taxonomic debate, the lingering uncertainty makes it hard to study the effects of habitat destruction on tarsiers or label their conservation

...sporus is able to utilize both organic and inorganic nitrogen sources. One study revealed that R. oligosporus is insensitive to experimental changes between ...[1]]]. However, R. oligosporus can be used for antifungal purposes. In one study, the Chitinase I gene from R. oligosporus was inserted into tobacco plant l

...f Allergy and Infectious Disease. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/malaria/pages/lifecycle.aspx]] ...cuses on human microRNAs acting as a mechanism of malaria resistance. The study finds that individuals have three microRNAs (miR-223, miR-451, let-7i) that

One study has suggested that mucus on the outer layer of the coral is an important pa ...actually include an incredible amount of subspecies. It is proposed by one study that having such a diverse number of species of one microorganism on one co

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Maggie Osburn at Northwestern University]] ...tions from [https://aem.asm.org/content/84/23/e01942-18/ Pulschen et al.'s study on extreomphilic yeast surival.] The N. Friedmanii yeast survived quite wel

In a study by Martín-Hernández, Nosema was present in samples collected from most of ...managed-pollinator-cap-update-nosema-apis-and-nosema-ceranae-a-comparative-study-in-the-honey-bee-host/).

...ee pupae, this virus is capable of replicating (Ryabov et al., 2023). In a study investigating the virome of U.S. honey bee apiaries, it was found that ther <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

The study of symbiotic relationships between insects and microorganisms has a history ...t into the genomic structure of ''Candidatus Tremblaya princeps''. In this study, McCutcheon and von Dohlen described the highly reduced genome of ''Ca. T.

Another impact is the effect on the biogeochemical cycle. A study completed by the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research measured the fecal ...duction, Journal of Plankton Research, Volume 37, Issue 1, 1 January 2015, Pages 211–220

According to a research study by Wexier, “species of the genus Bacteroides have the most antibiotic res ...ntent of the PC139 strain is 35.0 mol% (It 36.4 mol% in Terence’s research study). The genome consists of a 2,991,798 bp long circular chromosome. Out of th

...bes in the soil, working with certain plants is certain environments. This study also underlies the great importance of bacteria in soil systems (sylvia et ...ed to a natural prairie state compared to regularly cultivated soils. This study comparing restored sites to cultivated sites helps solidify the ideas that

...creatic rickettsia-like organism in the crab species which is important to study it further and its effect on the crustacean species. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

...in endotoxin load which significantly reduced the patient's weight. A 2012 study where Enterobacter cloacae was transplanted into previously germ-free mice <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...y a geomagnetic field on the mortality rate of ''H. dujardini''] [3]. This study addresses the question of terrestrial organisms having the ability to trave <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

[[Category:Short pages]] 2: Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, Seeff LB. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an

...can grow in environments with or without oxygen, which makes it easier to study ''S. lugdunensis'' in a laboratory. ''S. lugdunensis'' grows best between 3 ...d and identified bacteria from 187 patients in the hospital to use in this study [14].

One such study in 2003 was investigating a strain isolated from chronic endodontic lesions ...corporation of these genes within the genome vary across strains, with the study finding one strain carrying all the described resistance genes, while the a

...us'' and is just a defect within the cheese environment. No information or study has been found yet on how the production of toxic amines would affect the s ...steps is what this study tries to address. The conclusion gained from this study was that while survivability was good at almost freezing temperatures, viab

...cies of zooplankton, macroinvertibrates and fish. Indeed, there has been a study on a prevalent species of zooplantkon (''Ceriodaphnia quadrangula'') that d ...ame|right| Lake Clio, Spain. This location is the site of the Pedros et al study on the layering of ''C. phaseolus'' From [http://starcentral.mbl.edu/msr/ra

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Dr.Ned Walker at Michigan State University]] Case Study: Breakwater 42, Denmark

...ood when supplemented with AAP versus without supplementation (2). Another study found that AAP modulates the composition of mice gut microbiota, where afte In addition to obesity, one study showed AAP’s ability to regulate diabetes-related pathways, such as the A

...a O. Glazunova, Thierry Launay, Didier Raoult and Véronique Roux. In this study a 40 year old woman underwent breast [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscess <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen]]

...their associated microbes fall on this spectrum of specificity. A recent study performed a global survey of the gut microbes associated with the nephridia ...gaster</i> spp.) and one large species (<i>Rhinodrilus alatus</i>) in this study did emit N₂O. One large species (<i>Glossoscolex paulistus</i>)

This page was authored by Jaden S. Pounds as part of the 2020 UM Study USA led by Dr. Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by UM Study USA students of Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi]]

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Hahn at Bemidji State University]] ...o recover from, ranging from weeks to months. (Paramythiotou, 2012) In one study at Duke University Medical Center, all patients whose skin/soft tissue were

...s comes from pre-existing immunity from patients, among other factors. The study also found an immune-escape strain of the virus, although this strain has r ...des genus are known to be transmission vectors of the dengue virus. A 2017 study compared the numbers and distribution of two Aedes species in Borneo and ho

...tes at different times, i.e. ‘early spawners’ and ‘late spawners’. In this study, gametic incompatibility was a stronger barrier than temporal isolation and .... National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health]</ref>. This study generated loss-of-function mutations into three genes of Acropora millepora

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]] ...e pathogenicity of D. fragile isn’t conclusive due to lack of a systematic study on the organism’s treatment and resolution(13).

...i O183:H18. Only three samples were positive for E.coli O183:H18 (3). This study was critical in establishing the food-borne nature of E.albertii as well as ...s (giblets) and 1 chicken meat sample tested positive for E.albertii. This study was the first to identify the presence of E.albertii in retail food (5). Gi

...i>, or Xenarchaeota of the Archaea. The phylum is notoriously difficult to study given the environment in which it lives.<ref name= "Nealson">[https://www.n ...JP27, however this is not confirmed. The archaeon was named in a published study in 2008, where a korarcaeota genome was sequenced using whole-genome shotgu

A different study (5) reported the different multiple highly conserved S layer homologous pro ...epithelial cell lines that it invades in humans. The information from this study reported in the Canadian Journal of Microbiology (1) shows that this ''Camp

...and can also cause infections in open wounds [[#References |[5]]]. A joint study done by doctors at the Department of Orthopedics and the Trauma Services Ce ...a carcinogen to many organisms, including humans [[#References |[8]]]. The study concludes that a particular strain of E. absuriae called XJUHX-4TM was capa

[[Category:Study pages]] ...archaea growing in extreme environments require specialized equipment for study.</b>

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen at UCSD]] ...l processes, even carcinogenic, if we are exposed.[22] In addition, a 2005 study suggested that when the chlorine found in tap water is combined with triclo

...of mitosing cells, Journal of Theoretical Biology, Volume 14, Issue 3,1967,Pages 225-IN6,ISSN 0022-5193,https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(67)90079-3.(http:/ ...A. A few years after the publication of the paper, scientists were able to study and sequence genomes of different species. In fact, the year 2014 saw more

One study looked specifically at Bute, a non-selective NSAID, and found that the reco ...e in Lachnospiraceae over the 25 day period from both medications. Another study looked at an even longer period of 68 days and found the same results for B

...culture it successfully, nor could they find it again after their initial study (Schildgen <i>et al</i>, 2011). No groups since have managed to relocate or ...tion began to turn to the medical knowledge which could be gained from the study of HMPV, as well as ways to treat the virus and prevent infections from bec

...|left|Leishmaniasis lesions treated with thermotherapy in the Refai et al. study. Both examples show complete reepitheliazation of the ulcer at 10 weeks and ...azole in the treatment of localized cutaneous leishmaniasis: a comparative study. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 24

...s, and hyper saline environments [5]. It is an important microorganism to study due to its ability to survive in these extreme conditions. They release neu <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...ccharide layer, which may be significant to its ability to adhere. Further study is needed to confirm mechanisms ''in vivo''. [http://jds.fass.org/cgi/repri ...ces of Humans, Pigs and Chickens". ''Applied Microbiology''. October 1975. Pages 541-545.]

...visible symptoms. [http://www.agresearch.co.nz/publications/now/july-2010/Pages/endophyte.aspx]]] This study researches how phytoremediation can help clean petroleum contaminated soils

Permission: http://www.scienceimage.csiro.au/pages/about/.]] ...021). Just as we have with the other viruses listed, we should be quick to study and learn as much as we can about this new emerging virus in order to preve

A study examined the effect of a glucose rinse on the pH levels of subjects with va ...> levels in plaque and saliva thereby reducing lactic acid production. One study showed that groups consuming 100% xylitol had greater reduction in caries a

...ancer may never be eliminated[http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Kaposis-sarcoma/Pages/Introduction.aspx: ⁵]. ...journals.org/content/211/2/226.long#ref-2: ¹²]. Therefore, this study was able to show that patients with Kaposi sarcoma had elevated levels of t

From a blood culture study in 1988, by Weber et al. showed the following about susceptibility and resi <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...is not enough evidence to establish any definitive health claims [8]. In a study released in 2020, researchers identified a gene responsible for producing a ...es that could compete with ''L. sulphureus'' for resources [9]. A separate study from 2021 identified the same class of acidic compounds in the digestion pa

...s and other species of the ''Streptococcus'' genus were looked at. In this study, Fernandez et. al. looked at ''S. equi'' subsp. ''ruminatorum'' subsp. nov. ...d even a few days on outdoor rubber, wood and metal surfaces [11]. Another study showed that the organism can survive 63 days on wood at two degrees Celsius

...ons dangereuses? Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Volume 21, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 621-628, ISSN 0169-5347, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.07.003.]</ref> It is important to note that the study of mycorrhiza helper bacteria is a relatively new field, and a lot is still

...ected person. Though the studies results are factual, a limitation to this study is that the trial only lasted 90 days. If the experiment lasts longer than ...ats do not have the exact same structure as humans as well as the fact the study only lasted for 90 days. Though some have suggested a correlation between G

...can lead to insulin resistance which in turn makes the mice eat more. This study on mice shows the important of applying this concept to humans. Studies on ...ii can alter the energy balance leading people to put on more weight. This study creates a direct link between gut bacteria and weight gain by looking at ga

One recent study was investigating potential antimicrobial effects of acidic hot spring wate ...relationship is in this example further studies are being conducted. This study strongly supports the idea that there are many morphologically different vi

...methane to diffuse out and hydrogen and carbon dioxide to diffuse in; the study found a possible maximum internal pressure of 300-400 atm (Xu et. al. 1996) ...c response to the presence of acetate (Migas et. al. 1989). According to a study that used magnetic resonance of ¹³C to tag carbon dioxide and ac

...ibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, Cell Host & Microbe, Volume 25, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 219-232, ISSN 1931-3128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2019.01.014.]</ref> ...teria <ref name=dd/>. Although not yet approved in Western countries, the study of polyphage therapy effectiveness has increased and continues to be subjec

...ecological phenomena in aquatic ecosystems. ''M. bicuspidata'' is used to study host-parasite dynamics and the effects of parasitism on host community evol ...n=0177-5103&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=DISEASES%20OF%20AQUATIC%20ORGANISMS&rft.pages=161-167&rft.spage=161&rft.stitle=DIS%20AQUAT%20ORGAN&rft.volume=55&rfr_id=i

...'C. testosteroni'' are not yet fully explored and remain ongoing fields of study [6]. ...it plays in the degradation of pyridine, a wastewater pollutant [13]. The study involved acclimating sludge biomass from a wastewater treatment plant to a

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]] The study of FCV allows researchers to get insight into the mechanisms in which simil

...their synthesis of secondary metabolites. H. ochraceum is currently under study for its production of haliangicin, a possible antifungal and antibiotic com ...rray in H. ochraceum is by far the largest yet found. The microbes for the study were grown by a team led by Hans-Peter Klenk of the German Collection of Mi

...extra deposition of the longer form of the amyloid peptide Abeta. In this study, scientists use ''E. coli'' to enable rapid production of the antigen and i ...strain to adhere the ileal eithelial cells in CD patients. Moreover, this study also performs in vitro experiments indicating that AIEC can boost its own c

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]] ...though limited, aims to further characterize the microorganism. In 2017, a study was conducted regarding B. canis that examined the changes the microorganis

...xin, such as the study done by Williamson and Titball (1993) [12]. In this study, the scientists used the isolated gene coding for the alpha toxin, and usin ...there has also been some work done with the epsilon toxin. One particular study, done by Oyston et al (1998) found that a few site specific mutations of th

...nal translation apparatus<ref name=two></ref>. Based on the recent genomic study, ''M. schaedleri''’s genome possesses the genes of several pathways that ...Chinese herbal medicine, as a treatment for postpartum depression. In this study, ''M. schaedleri'' was stated to be negatively correlated to GABA levels in

...e effective at infecting humans, it has still proven to be relevant in the study of viral infection in humans through the observation of its behavior in mic ...ults.PNG|thumb|right|Figure 4. Hirt procedure results from Janet Hartley's study of MuLV expression in RAW264.7 cell lines.]]The analysis by Hirt prodecure

...etes resembles that of multicellular eukaryotes, it enables researchers to study the development of these more complex systems using a simpler system <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]] ...variability within the genome of each strain. Although researchers in this study were able to isolate strains, ''C. parapsilosis'' isolates are known for be

...ucted to analyze the effect of these interactions on host tree growth. One study found mycorrhizal associations to be successful even in neotropical pine sp Another study found ''L. indigo'' to have a higher mushroom density in both pine and oak

[[Category:Short pages]] ...aching (2). Taken together, this knowledge provide a rationale for further study of V. coralliilyticus from a global change perspective. A better understand

...ong after they would have left the field of vision of any competitor. In a study on neck rotation of the American barn owl, researchers used forced neck rot <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...icking health bomb in India," which is overly problematic because the same study reports that 48% of India’s populous lives off groundwater. Groundwater h ...disposed directly into the country’s rivers, reported the CSE in an early study in 2013. Apart from sewage, cremated bodies are also disposed of in these r

...has already been sequenced, and many conclusions have been drawn from the study. ...the first being substrate depletion and the other being cellular ATP. This study is significant because phosphate is very important in regulating the contro

Researchers study Rhodoluna because this genus and other Actinobacteria make up a significant <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Katherine Mcmahon at University of Wisconsin - Madiso

...obes by the use of the 16S rRNA genes for identification. Accroding to the study, "Unexpectedly high microbial phylotype richness was found even in the two <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...in different strains of ''P. acidilactici''. A comparative genome analysis study concluded that the genome of this species is “open,” meaning that it re ...positive, facultative anaerobic, cocci-shaped bacteria. A genomic analysis study found that there are 41 strains of ''P. acidilactici'' from diverse ecologi

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Hahn at Bemidji State University]] ...r Lactobacillus jensenii after Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis: A Cohort Study. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10(15): 7-15.

...ltured in the lab. The ability to culture an organism allows for increased study and thus understanding. In the realm of biogeochemistry there are a number ...rization of Methanohalophilus portucalensis sp. nov. and DNA reassociation study of the genus Methanohalophilus. International journal of systematic bacteri

...arren is leading an expedition to Antarctica to study the Antarctic ice to study the past climate of the earth. [http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/science/conten <br><!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...nalysis with a variety of tests to be done. An incubation test was done to study the growth and the number of colonies along with different characteristics <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Rachel Larsen]]

The prevalence of [http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/MRSA/Pages/Introduction.aspx Methicillin-resistant <i>Staphyloccocus aureus</i>] (MRSA ...toplasmic material, to leave the cell.⁷ Another <i>in vitro</i> study demonstrated that TTO-treated MRSA had increased susceptibility to sodium c

...hat the telomerase just maintains the lengths of the telomeres. There is a study about lung cancer which shows the EGF-mediated activation of telomerase is ...veloping years, there should detrimental research done within this area of study that can lead to the curing of almost all types of cancers.

A study done by Hornak et al. 2012, on Limnohabitans planktonicus invading a sample <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...ion of different cranial regions - became more stable. The results of this study have shown that psilocybin seem to ‘reset’ the brain, thus alleviating [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]]

''Rhodocollybia laulaha'' was the first fungal species in Hawai'i utilized to study the population genetics of fungi [4]. The species serves as a useful model <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Marc Orbach, University of Arizona]]

...t experience any major side effects. None of the side effects seen in this study were considered to be intolerable by the patients thus allowing T-VEC to be ...d to HSV-1 before treatment began [[#References|[8]]]. The results of this study highlight T-VECs ability to specifically target cancerous cells when inject

[http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/vaccines/understanding/pages/howwork.aspx⁽¹⁾]. The active agent of a vaccine can come in seve ...y of strains [http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/flu/research/vaccineresearch/pages/default.aspx ⁽⁷⁾]. Whether this new target will become the key t

...s has an optimal growth temperature of 27 - 35°C. However, in a laboratory study it was grown in DSMZ medium 607 (M13 Verrucomicrobium medium) at 30°C (Sch ...bioactive molecules showed antifungal and antibacterial activity. For this study, 40 different planctomycetes were studied, including P. brasiliensis. These

...ylogenetic placement, morphology, and habitat. The type strain used in the study was given the designation E1-9c<font size="-1">^T</font>. Researc <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...model organism. From this bacterium, scientists have been able to further study anaerobic halophilic alkalithermophiles and their features that allow them <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...ri</i>, there is also a second, less understood gene termed AinS. In their study, Lupp et al. (2003) investigated some of the differences between both the l In one particular study, aimed at trying to understand how the bacteria impact the host, Visick et

...lso occur by consuming unpasteurized milk or contaminated water (2). In a study found by Keith, statistics have been found that rural areas, where there is ...oquinolone were injected into poultry to kill the bacteria (13). But, in a study mentioned by Altekruse et al., 20% of the ''Campylobacter'' bacteria recove

...Infection, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 44, Issue 5, 1 March 2007, Pages 689–692,https://doi.org/10.1086/510679</ref> ...Infection, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 44, Issue 5, 1 March 2007, Pages 689–692,https://doi.org/10.1086/510679</ref>

A recent study suggests that ''H. werneckii'' uses both fission and budding for its cell d ...al activity, as well as the production of melanin. While preliminary, this study was the first to indicate how ''H. werneckii'' may be used against pathogen

...cline showed an increased level of acrAB transcript. The results from this study show that the RamA-mediated over expression of the AcrAB efflux pump allow ...single use sheath for the probe from getting contaminated once more. This study reveals that there needs to be improved methods in increasing the sensitivi

...class Erysipelotrichi ⁴. Additionally an Eastern European case study also found a correlation between treatment of Clostridium genera with a var ...Z., Li S., Zhu J., Zhang F., et al. (2012). A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes. Nature 490 55–60 10.1038/nature1145

...t botulism is the most common type of botulism diagnosed today, making the study of ''C. baratii'' and its pathogenicity of particular interest (2). ...identify these bacteria more readily are numerous, and the results of the study were promising as they tested the validity of the PCR tests using an infect

...e-zebrafish-to-study-human-diseases Burke, Elizabeth. Why Use Zebrafish to Study Human Diseases?.]</ref>. ...Saleem, S., Kannan, R.R. Zebrafish: an emerging real-time model system to study Alzheimer’s disease and neurospecific drug discovery. Cell Death Discov.

...ponsible for one in three.[http://www.fic.nih.gov/News/GlobalHealthMatters/Pages/HIV-babies.aspx].]] ...-10%, but after 15 weeks of breastfeeding the rate was near 50% [15]. This study shows that nevirapine should be used in poorly-resourced countries until so

...t). The Zot protein cause damage to the intestinal epithelial cells(10). A study performed in Japan in 2017, used samples from hospitalized children and fou (8) Bolton, F. J., Coates, D., Hutchinson, D. N., & Godfree, A. F. 1987. A study of thermophilic campylobacters in a river system. Journal of Applied Microb

<!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by UM Study USA students of Erik Hom at the University of Mississippi]]

...alf of them play an pivotal role in the regulation of the immune system. A study done in the 1970s initially established the idea of the MHC playing a role <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...ion,” Case Reports in Infectious Diseases, vol. 2015, Article ID 797415, 5 pages, 2015.]</ref><br> ...wide array of complications that are potentially very dangerous. In a case study concerning two children that both had Lemierre’s Syndrome, doctors found

...niaid.nih.gov/labsandresources/labs/aboutlabs/lvd/viralpathogenesissection/Pages/default.aspx)]] ...er than lytic necrosis of the tissue.³¹ Furthermore in the same study, although significant lesions were observed in the hepatocytes, analysis of

...res and identifies strain SS015 for further analysis of cell structure and study of its metabolism. Cell structure of ''Geothermobacter ehrlichii'' was dis <!--DO NOT EDIT OR REMOVE THIS LINE!-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

[[Category:Short pages]] ''Ashbya gossypii'' is an effective fungus in which to study the growth of long and multinucleate (more than one nucleus) fungal cells.

...of age.^{[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18025796 7]} The same study reported significantly hampered [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucosal_immu ...iabetes.^{[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19225551 12]} A 2013 study comparing the gut microbiota of children with type 1 diabetes and the micro

5. Strauss, G. Eisenreich, W. Bacher, A. Fuchs, G. 13C-NMR study of autotrophic CO2 fixation pathways in the sulfur-reducing Achaebacterium <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

[[Category:Short pages]] [[Category:Pages edited by students of Prof. McDevitt]]

The following study used comparative and functional analyses of <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus </i> ...hanisms between <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus </i> GG and the human host, the study conducted complete genome sequences for <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus </i> GG

...e control (1). ''Pseudomonas fluorescens'' is interesting and important to study because it produces a particular antibiotic (Mupirocin) which has been prov ...the end of the clinical study, MRSA was eliminated in all 59 wounds. This study shows the great benefits of Mupirocin, especially against MRSA which is ext

In a study done in 2011 by Koschorreck et al., They looked at how adding whey to an ac This study done in 2012 looked at polar lakes and how they responded to climate induce

...of which point toward the regulation of insect host defenses. In a recent study, RNAi targeting antimicrobial peptide genes have shown to disrupt the mutua Since the first genome study of <i>Buchnera</i> [[#References |[5]]], sequencing technologies have conti

...ora of foods ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2612219/ 9]). A study used to identify [[https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Salmonella Salm ...ld of phage numbers is also a factor in reducing the number of bacteria. A study which showed the mean % of surviving Salmonella cells in a nutrient broth d

...Schmidt, Matt., Flanagan, Joe., et al., "Introduction of Activated Sludge Study Guide." <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Katherine Mcmahon at University of Wisconsin - Madiso

:A 2016 study composed of overweight and obese pregnant women at 16 weeks gestation showe :Another 2016 study on metformin, a treatment for Type II Diabetes, discovered a negative corre

...icles are sure to find their way into the environment. The results of this study showed that soils with silver nanoparticles had a concentration-dependent r ...er - Details. Encyclopedia of Life. [accessed 2017 Mar 30]. http://eol.org/pages/97262/details

...r pH or alkalinity on the amount of cellulase activity from Sethi et. al’s study on optimizing cellulase production from these four bacteria isolated from s ...Key metabolic differences between two higher termites from the metagenomic study done by He et al. (9) Green lines correlate to genes more abundant in A. wh

...#References|[1]]] Given their grave public health threat it is crucial to study the molecular biology of the intrinsic and acquired mechanisms of resistanc ...umps a mechanism of specialized drug resistance. [[#References|[7]]] In a study by Dinesh et al. [[#References|[4]]] they looked at intrinsic resistance of

...s in her mouth. <br>Picture taken from: http://laanitarainforestranch.com/pages/leafcutterants.htm]] ...volved with the bacteria, but the bacteria has evolved independently. The study states that more research needs to be done on the reciprocality of the evol

...a healthy individual has never been reported before. The findings of this study support the hypothesis that bacteria play a role in ulcerative colitis[8]. ...invades the inflamed mucus and lives in the crypts. The results from this study suggest <i>F. varium</i> is associated with ulcerative colitis[5].br>

...termined by vegetation and soil chemical characteristics. For example, the study conducted by Hackl, E.(2004), compared the bacterial communities on six for This study is focused on how the land use change from a Tropical Rainforest to an agri

...at contribute to the transmission of Ebola are largely undefined. A recent study investigated these parameters using inoculated guinea pigs <sup>[[#Referenc ...pable of being administered nasally ^{[[#References | [16]]]}. One study demonstrated that those infected with the virus developed low to moderate l

...1, 8</sup> Though the exact pathogenic pathway is unknown,⁵ one study proposed a theoretical mechanism where ''V. alginolyticus'' adheres to muco ...ing and pseudogenes, which the researchers hope will contribute to further study of the bacteria, as well as prove useful for comparing ''V. aglinolyticus''

...in production to increase by 2.2 fold [[#References|[10]]]. In a following study in 2013, ''S. filamentosus'' was subjected to pleuromutilin, which targets [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...ry nutrients into the environment. They are also a great model organism to study to further our knowledge about psychrotolerant organisms, and just how they <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

...formed anti-parallel zipper structures. All of the models produced by this study are not exclusive, and perhaps it is a combination of these different struc ...l transmission of the diseases through infected meat in other species. The study reinforces this applicability through proving that the digestion of prion p

...t yet been conducted. Kim Lewis, a co-researcher in the Ling <i>et al.</i> study, speculated that teixobactin could be in trial by 2017.[http://cen.acs.org/ <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...ich, as an organization will provide opportunities and plan expeditions to study deep subsurface life [[#References |[4]]]. ...developed for the study of quantum physics, it will serve as a station to study the ecological habits and interactions of deep subsurface microbes [[#Refer

...ervatory project in order to catalog the microorganisms of the tropics and study effects of agricultural practices in Brazil. The observatory will target th Ahlberg, Pam, ed. “Amazon Rainforest Observatory to Catalog, Study Soils.” University of Massachusetts Amherst. Lab Manager Magazine. 16 Jul

...to address the relationship between the symbiosis and nutrient uptake.In a study, using nitrate as the nutrient source, researchers reported that at a criti ...ina</i>, <i>Lobaria</i> and <i>Usnea</i>[[#References|[20]]] . In a recent study, researchers indicated that lichen growth declined as a response to increas

...tion from the usual spherical or ellipsoidal shape of an individual. Under study it has been noted ''P. stipitis'' exhibits a cream-colored, smooth-shaped c ...an endosymbiotic relationship with passalid beetles [6]. In the case of a study by ''Blackwell'' and ''Nguyen'' ''(unpublished)'' 400 of the 400 tested pas

...e an optimal growing environment for both the itself and the nematode. The study conducted by Volgyi et al. found that certain phenotypic traits are common ...crop. For example, the <i>Helicoverpa armigera</i> (corn ear worm). In a study of the toxicity of <i>X. nematophilus</i> on <i>H. armigera</i> larvae, it

...as S, Sanchez A. Functional divergence between várzea and igapó forests: A study of functional trait diversity in the Colombian Orinoco Basin. Forests. 2020 <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...e lesions, kidney disease, and ocular disease [[#References |[1]]]. A 2011 study in Taiwan found that up to 67% of healthy pet rabbits had antibodies agains ...zoa, or bacteria [[#References |[12]]]. Nonetheless, an extensive staining study done in 2017 found that the spores are ovoid (oval in shape), approximately

...ations make the evolution and genetics of the behavior very interesting to study. ...infants that were killed were cannibalized by their mothers. However, the study indicates that the mothers likely did not kill their offspring to exploit t

In a relatively recent study, the preliminary pathogenicity studies demonstrated that cell-free cultures [[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...are thought to have the greatest influence. When Makino et.al. conducted a study, they concluded vertical transmission of bacterial species including Bifido ...ison to vaginally delivered infants (Eggesbø et.al., 2003). In addition, a study using hen’s egg as an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_E IgE]

...ecomposers that would break down the leaf litter of these plants. The same study also recognized that Graminoids of the region retained a relatively high co ..., primary production, and carbon exchange (Walker et al. 2004). One recent study carried out by Qian et al. (2010) claims that soil organic carbon in this r

...s population and perhaps even more so, infected the media. According to a study by Ding et al. (2009), H1N1 Influenza A virus, or better known as swine flu ...) takes a look at the evolutionary aspect of these two glycoproteins. The study predicted that over time, based on the phylogeny of the hemagglutinin glyco

...ytopathological Society. http://www.apsnet.org/publications/apsnetfeatures/Pages/citruscanker.aspx (7)]] For optimal laboratory study of ''X. citri,'' the bacteria may be stored in 4-8°C until processing [htt

...ditions makes ''R. picketti'' a unique candidate for bioremediation. In a study done by Fett et al., ''R. pickettii'' was shown to be resistant to environm <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...j.plantsci.2012.05.010 Berlec, Aleš. "Novel techniques and findings in the study of plant microbiota: search for plant probiotics." Plant Science 193 (2012) ...investigate host preference of commensal communities. The results of this study suggested that commensals adapt to host features based on their respective

''T. thermophila'' is an essential model organism that has been used to study biological phenomena which includes the following: cilia biogenesis, telome <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...erials makes ''L. plantarum'' a very interesting and important bacteria to study. ...airy because of its primary protein-degradation which produces peptides. A study showed that there are 144 N-terminals which can be used for peptidase cleav

...yment, and other community services, but relies on the soil food web. This study compared biocontrol activity between vacant lots and urban gardens. Biocont ...parasite and its vector, Acta Tropica, Volume 121, Issue 2, February 2012, Pages 71-84, ISSN 0001-706X, 10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.11.001.

...ir follicles during the day and crawl out under the cover of darkness. One study has indicated <i>D. folliculorum</i> have been living on humans since befor ...folliculorum</i> is closely intertwined with their host species: humans. A study of human hosts from various geographical locations revealed that 27% of the

...the microbiota in the gut has increased substantially in recent years. The study of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterotype enterotypes] is at the forefron ...unded categorical bacterial families among different U.S. populations. The study found sewage samples to reflect the bacterial composition of human stool sa

...%20ACADEMY%20OF%20SCIENCES%20OF%20THE%20UNITED%20STATES%20OF%20AMERICA&rft.pages=10231-10235&rft.spage=10231&rft.stitle=P%20NATL%20ACAD%20SCI%20USA&rft.volu ...%20ACADEMY%20OF%20SCIENCES%20OF%20THE%20UNITED%20STATES%20OF%20AMERICA&rft.pages=10231-10235&rft.spage=10231&rft.stitle=P%20NATL%20ACAD%20SCI%20USA&rft.volu

...have been found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. The study of ''Rhodothermus marinus'' found in shallow-water hot springs in compariso ...mplex process, and certain factors which may have had an influence on this study such as microbial cycling of ammonia in the oxycline, microbial anaerobic a

...2016, pp. 229–232., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2015.12.008.]</ref> A study on SIBO among children living in developing countries also discusses the la ...BO diagnosis is common among EDS patients.<ref name=“Xiong”></ref> Another study suggests that EDS might be correlated with the constipation-predominant typ

...surrounds the cytoplasm-containing membrane. <ref name = (2)/> In a 2012 study conducted on S-layer and cell surface-layer proteins in methanogenic archae ...4l1PsQUu5STHwx4EJZhxtJt3uKUHmceK6d0ZRIefpy0sJvq0_ekgnaw#b0385]</ref> In a study conducted on methane emissions from sheep with vaccinations specific to cer

...ccur when LipoLLA was administered.[[#References |⁵]] This same study, on the effectiveness of LipoLLA as a bactericide, saw a rapid decrease in ...7-9327&rft.issue=27&rft.jtitle=WORLD%20JOURNAL%20OF%20GASTROENTEROLOGY&rft.pages=8971-8978&rft.spage=8971&rft.stitle=WORLD%20J%20GASTROENTERO&rft.volume=20&

...B are present in the plasmids ^[10]. To summarize, based on this study and previous ones, methicillin resistance within <i>Staphylococcus aureus</ ...n through [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_therapy phage therapy]. In a study performed by Capparelli et all in 2007, phage treatment was found successfu

...of tuberculosis between M. ''immunogenum'' and BCG immunized groups in the study described above. ...tbreaks and contaminated metalworking fluids: an international cooperative study on mycobacterial taxonomy. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutio

...on due to localization of bacterial mRNA has been reported. In an elegant study, Nevo- Dinur et al. (2011) found that the mRNA for a membrane protein Bgl Category: Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College

...(indeed, affected sea stars removed into cold water recovered in Eckert’s study and the warmer water following El Niño storms seems to have been the ultim ...Wooley et. al.] in his review as the “discipline that enables the genomic study of uncultured microorganisms”, allows researchers to sequence the bulk of

...w warming of the environment will effect these populations and possibly to study a shift in population densities as they occur. <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

A study published in the ''Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials'' con *Plants - certain strains are capable of infecting plant roots. A study published in ''Plant Physiology'' details two ''P.aeruginosa'' strains that

...bacterium that has a higher resistance to antibiotics. The results of this study showed that although disinfection did not have a significant impact on Shew <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...l surfaces ([http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/HIVAIDS/Understanding/Biology/pages/hivreplicationcycle.aspx Figure 3]). A normal CD4 cell count is between 60 ...50px|right| [http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/HIVAIDS/Understanding/Biology/pages/hivreplicationcycle.aspx Figure 3]. The steps of the HIV replication cycle.

...oarray can be used to monitor water quality more precisely¹⁵. A study in 2011 established 26 different microbial probes, and claimed to drastical ...respond similarly to hypochlorous acid²¹. However, a different study in 2002 demonstrates the imperfection of any of the types suggested by the

...is localized to the cytoplasm, as visualized by immunogold labeling. This study also observed clusters of single membrane vesicles associated with virions <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

<br>A study looked at properties of the dengue virus, such as the E protein, that affec ...Virus Entry as Target for Antivrial Therapy. Journal of Tropical Medicine. pages not listed.]<br>

...t and its implications for human health: an environmental point prevalence study. The Lancet infectious diseases, 11(5), 355-362.</ref>, human consumption o ...n to a composition that is similar to that of pretreatment conditions (one study found this to occur about four weeks after a five day ciprofloxacin treatme

One study by Hamarshid found that CO2 production rates were greatest in fine textured ...factor influencing microbial diversity at the continental scale. [10] The study used 98 samples from across North and South America, and found that the gre

...rovirus that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease make it a model virus to study. If infected animals come into contact with wild herds, deer and buffalo wi <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...onment by altering gene expression (Tilly). Research has been conducted to study various genes and the impact of their presence or absence in <i>Borrelia bu <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Suzanne Kern at the Claremont Colleges]]

...to treat cancer, and specifically studying ''Clostridium'' bacteria. In a study recently published in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_%28magazine%29 To study the effects of ''C. noyvi-NT'' as an anticancer agent, Roberts et al. (2014

...'s team sampling of human infant feces along with the rest of its genus to study the symbiosis of butyrate producing bacteria and the human gut [4]. The hum <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...ukaryotic organisms. Magnetotactic bacteria are also a great model for the study of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomineralization biomineralization] becau ...ystals arranged in multiple strands within the cell. ^[3] In one study, the DNA of Mbav cells was extracted, amplified, and sequenced and the rese

...hic bacterial growth, as well as higher extracellular enzyme activity. One study showed that the presence of light may alter the biofilm composition and fun ...influence of DOM and inorganic nutrients on bacteria ^[10]. The study investigated the response of stream biofilm bacteria to DOM (glucose, leaf

...ed due to the high comorbidity between the two psychiatric disorders. In a study from 2011, researchers found that between 67-75% of people with a depressiv ...in cases such as IBD and depression which stimulate the HPA axis. Another study tested the effect of taking probiotics regularly over a 28-day period and f

...he pH range of 7 to 8, which was also optimum for cell metabolism. Another study showed that <i>[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]</i> attached to stainless steel ...te with each other rather than compete. This concept becomes particular in study of biofilms. Cell-cell signaling may play an important role in microorganis

south of Cabo Cassipor&eacute; were obtained for the present study. <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Stephanie Miller at Northeast State Technical Communi

...of%20Dermatology,%20Paris%202002.pdf#page=55 ⁵.] In the general study of the antibiotic resistance of ''P. acnes,'' no mobile genetic elements ha ...cedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1021949813000082 ⁹.] In their study conducted in 2013, Chia-Jung Lee and colleagues performed an agar well diff

...edicted to encode proteins (Pan et al. 2011). This organism is still under study and its genome is in the process of being fully mapped. ...'' and other organisms has not been thoroughly investigated. However in a study using potato cyst nematode, ''Globodera rostochiensis'', bioagents obtained

<!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]] ...ility of the BBB, and therefore allowing it to cross (4). In addition, one study confirmed that ''B. mandrillaris'' efficiently kills host cells by engaging

...t behavior, there is still much to learn in this new and exciting field of study. <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...the genomic level to understand the severity of its virulence. One recent study found that different D. solani strains had key variability in virulence fea ...active area of research and implementation [[#References |[13]]]. Another study looked into 46 different bacteriophages as potential treatments to prevent

...ia contain, which means that this bacterium could serve as a model for the study of minimal sporulation. [1] ...dazole. Journal of Molecular Biology., Volume 367, Issue 3, 30 March 2007, Pages 864-871]

...ssication, pH, salinity) (Rothschild & Mancinelli 2001). Also important to study is the increased resistance among different stages of an organism's life cy ...coli, an easier bacteria to cultivate than most psychrophiles. In a recent study examining the effects of psychrophile csps, E. coli genetically modified wi

...ainage and redox potential. (Franklin, 2002) It is worth noting that this study was conducted in an unvegetated area without benefit of the influence of ro ...d with depth from 10 at the surface to 5 beneath 160 cm. In summary, this study found bacterial communities appeared to be affected mainly by the availabil

...tific community already had. Eventually, Philippe Ricord developed his own study on the diseases. In 1838, Philippe Ricord published his astute findings, an ...alth related issues including anemia, and fatigue[[#References|[10]]]. The study was done without the patient’s informed consent for the treatment. Out of

...determined that Verrucomicrobia was the fourth most abundant phylum. This study highlights the importance of the continual information to be learned about [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...lient and diverse microbes, but also as important organisms for biological study. ...roduction of secondary metabolites remains a relatively unexplored area of study.

...onic transit time in healthy women: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study"], Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. March 2002. vol 16, issue 3, pp <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...deep vein thrombosis, strokes, and heart attacks. The patient in the case study had a history of diabetes, and they developed quadriparesis after 5 days of ...says. All of the patients were diagnosed with the AMAN type of GBS in this study. Less than 50% of people with GBS had an immune response against glycolipid

...alysis for the 16S and 23S regions of the rRNA genes in an epidemiological study of B. cepacia infection (21). Segonds et al. used PCR-RFLP analysis of the <!-- Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Mary Glogowski at Loyola University]]

...<i>Pseudomonas</i> were found living on the surface of many crops. Further study provided a correlation between presence of <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> and ...ondensation nuclei to form cloud droplets. There is a great deal of future study in these areas, as the weather affects all of earth’s surface inhabitants

...archaea growing in extreme environments require specialized equipment for study.</b> [[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

Another study was conducted in which there was a development of a vaccine against brucell ...an ''Rev.1'' vaccination."] ''Vaccine.'' Volume 25, Issue 22, 30 May 2007, Pages 4437-4446.

...o this early diversion, Naegleria has seen interest as a model organism to study Eukaryotic development [2, 4]. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...an increased propensity for deletions in exposed loops.³ In the study conducted by Mandrich et al., three types of secondary structure, helix, st ...anisms of genetic material, metabolic processes, or protein structure, the study of thermophilic organisms opens a window into the amazing mechanisms employ

The virus can also spread through sexual transmission. A study has shown that the virus is able to survive in seminal fluid for up to 70 d <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

[[Category:Pages edited by the students of Tyrrell Conway at the University of Oklahoma]] ...of Oklahoma Study Abroad Microbiology in Arezzo, Italy [hhttp://cas.ou.edu/study-abraod/] ]]

[[http://journals.lww.com/amjmedsci/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2005&issue=03000&article=00011&type=abstract]Mohant taxonomic study of streptococci of serological group D. J. Gen.

...romonas hydrophilia clinical isolates from Mexico and Spain: a comparative study. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, v. 53, p. 877-887. <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Emily Lilly at the University of Massachusetts Dartmo

...rteri'' genome was subject to alternative splicing.^[16] Another study found that small RNAs that are involved in gene silencing, providing anothe ...rchem, R., and King, N. “The Extracellular Matrix of Volvox: A Comparative Study and Proposed System of Nomenclature.” ''Journal of Cell Sciences''. 1986.

...er R. Discovering the hidden secondary metabolome of Myxococcus xanthus: a study of intraspecific diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(10):3058-3068. ...richia coli, FEMS Microbiology Letters, Volume 137, Issue 2-3, April 1996, Pages 227–231.]</ref> Several other theories are currently in circulation such

...s, and few molecular details of the process are known. Remaining areas of study regarding Ensifer predation include what genetic potential is required to a <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...tes" 2017. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 64, Issue 5, 1 March 2017, Pages 597–604.]</ref> ]] ...ial disparities exist in broader medical settings. According to a ten-year study conducted in the states of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Mary

...., Kalaigandhi, V., KamalaseKanan, V., Jamuna rani, E., Poongunran, E. ''A study of feather keratin degradation by Bacillus licheniformis and quantification <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...he B virus’s prevalence in macaques and other biomedical research animals, study of the B virus is important for several reasons. These reasons include unde ...n, because Herpes B is so dangerous in humans, there has been little to no study done on infection in humans. <br>

...ereas the C terminus is where nonstructural proteins are located (12). One study found that there was no significant difference in the rate of replications ...alence and mortality rates associated with DWV-A, DWV-B, and DWV-C. In one study, honeybee colonies were collected from England, Wales, and 32 states from t

...ses and ecological interpretations. Journal of Ecology Volume 98, Issue 5, pages 1063-1073, 13 JUL 2010 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01695.x.]] ...mies that control abundance in the native range [[#References |[1]]]. In a study in an old field, invasive plant species had neutral to positive plant soil

...igher than it was in non-carriers.¹⁵ Furthermore, as found in a study conducted in Mexico, typhoid carriage and biofilms were identified in 4.9% ...e gallbladder, bile duct, and small bowel. The most marked finding of this study, however, was that individuals identified as chronic typhoid carriers died

In this study the soil microbial loop and aquatic microbial loop are compared. Research <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...rends for these ''Neorickettsia'' surface antigen genes and proteins. This study showed that studying ''N. risticii'' surface protein population dynamics co <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Grace Lim-Fong at Randolph-Macon College]]

...orage efforts ([[#References |[15]]] for review, [[#References |[25]]] for study). Once consumed by humans, the toxin leads to gastrointestinal and cardiac A study assessed the affinity that ''G. toxicus'' has with a variety of macroalgal

The study of Botulinum toxin spans from the early 19th century and continues today. T ...e a form of BTX-A suitable for use on humans and started Oculinum, Inc. to study the efficacy in treating strabismus in human volunteers (Allergan, 2010). I

...that confers pathogenicity and a symptomatic state is satratoxin. Another study conducted at the Center for Integrative Toxicology at Michigan State Univer ...o induce tremors and ataxia as well as nephrotoxicity. In an observational study conducted in South Africa on pigs, ingestion of penicillic acid was shown t

...the RNA polymerase: a priming loop and a zinc-ion binding site (8). In a study done by Helene Malet, et.al, the binding of the NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polym [[Image:Figure_one_west.jpg‎|thumb|400px|right|Figure 3. In a study done by Helene Malet, et.al, the binding of the NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polym

==Research: A Case Study== ...>Salmonella</i> infections are required to be reported by state law. This study took a look at confirmed <i>Salmonella enterica</i> infections in the state

...tly, <i>E.canis</i> was thought to only infect canines. However, in 2006 a study was done that isolated <i>E.canis</i> in human patients proving compatibili ...fever, depression, lethargy, anorexia. During the treatment phase of this study it was noted that the three phases of the disease had differential response

...escens'' and the harmful affects that the bacteria causes were revealed. A study using ''Serratia marcescens'' was carried out to determine the possibility ...ns, 21 were able to transfer some form of their resistance to others. This study also demonstrated that drug resistance was far more prevalent in ''Serratia

...and Fuchs, G. "Autotrophic CO(2) fixation by ''Chloroflexus aurantiacus'': study of glyoxylate formation and assimilation via the 3-hydroxypropionate cycle" <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...eurodevelopmental Disorders. Cell 155.7 (2013): 1451-1463.]</ref> The same study showed that NTBF colonization may have also served as a treatment for vario <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...on of the magnetite crystal, and alignment of the magnetosome chain [1]. A study by Wang Q. et. al. revealed the MAI also contains 80 differentially express ...osomes on Subcutaneous Tumors in Mice [5].''' This figure was taken from a study by Mannucci et. al. Panel A depicts the injection site of magnetosomes into

...ng&journal=cjes&volume=40&year=2003&issue=11&msno=e03-044 (4) Experimental study of iron and silica immobilization by bacteria in mixed Fe-Si systems: impli <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...itat^{[[#References|[3]]]}. Empirical evidence has been found in a study about invasion success of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolaena_odorata <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...es has on human organisms rather than mice. With the use of an active case study, a male offspring who suffers from a successive nucleotide addition mutatio <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...ard’s™ mechanism of action is not quite confirmed, but through an in vitro study, GutGard™ demonstrated a protein synthesis inhibition via the reduction i A double blind randomized study was conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effects of GutGard™.[[#Reference

...taxoplasmosis, making these organisms potentially useful as a model in the study and treatment of these diseases (19, 20). ...hin the study based off of assumed market or harvest value (24). A similar study was lead with a focus on histopathological damage from Nematopsis on the ed

...vaccine for the EEEV, current research holds some promising candidates. A study in 2007 at the University of Texas developed two attenuated vaccine candida ...ion viruses protected less consistently against the aerosol challenge. The study suggests that mutating virulence loci is an adequate strategy for producing

...g phage would be employed or they would choose phage-resistant bacteria to study. Current thinking to avoid this issue involves using cocktails of slightly ...treatment of an intracellular human pathogen by using a mouse model. The study tested the ability of a mycobacteriophage delivered by a nonvirulent mycoba

...Fleming, D.W., Vranjac, A., Broome, C.V., and the Brazilian Purpuric Fever Study Group (1989). Epidemiology and Clinical Spectrum of Brazilian Purpuric Feve ...ubin, L.G., Gloster, E.S., Carlone, G.M., and the Brazilian Purpuric Fever Study Group (1989). An Infant Rat Model of Bacteremia with Brazilian Purpuric Fev

...mperatures ranging between 70-125ºC. They have been the subject of intense study since their discovery in 1977 in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A ...up>]]. However, research has not conclusively supported this hypothesis. A study done by Hurst and Merchant (2001) showed no correlation between higher GC c

In one study, the exclusion of V-ATPase from the vesicle membrane containing the mycobac ==<i>M. marinum</i> as a Study Tool==

...ntact with individuals, dead or alive, who possess the pathogen. In recent study it has been indicated that the Ebola virus has developed several customized study is being conducted on the virus, it seems that there is more to its

...apted distinctions make ''Halorubrum lacusprofundi'' a valuable species to study to understand the potential attributes extraterrestrial species may have, a ...r unsaturated lipids as glycolipids(9). Due to Gibson et. al. methods, the study was able to conserve the unsaturated lipids by not using acid when isolatin

...there are many correlations that make the HPA axis an interesting thing to study when asking questions about anxiety. Dysregulation of the stress response a ...all studies using GF mice yield the same effects on HPA function. One such study, done by Huo et al. in 2017, used a population of GF mice and mice free fro

...'C. minuta'' was first recognized as a new taxon in 2012, after a Japanese study of the human microbiome isolated a previously uncharacterized bacterial str ...from birth. Up to 20% of species in infant stool samples collected for the study were classified as ‘‘Christensenellaceae’’, which is a significantl

...n of brevetoxin by <i>K. brevis</i> is subject to research and debate. One study conducted measured whether brevetoxin production responded to changes in wa <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

The virus can also spread through sexual transmission. A study has shown that the virus is able to survive in seminal fluid for up to 70 d <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...nd toxins than what has been studied historically (22). It is important to study this bacteria, as it is becoming an increasing risk to public health. The C In a study looking at <i>C. difficile</i>’s presence as a hospital-acquired infectio

...at temperatures as low was 4&ordm;C. In the Alaskan permafrost metagenomic study it was found that a ''Conexibacter'' was, with ''Spartobacteria'', the most <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Katherine Mcmahon at University of Wisconsin - Madiso

...ut microbiome does not fluctuate seasonally<ref name = Moeller/> In a 2018 study, it was noted that chimpanzees were distinguished by the relative abundance ...4</b>: Distribution of behavior patterns in chimpanzees across six African study sites. Color icons, customary; circular icons, habitual; monochrome icons,

...s the sensitivity by causing false results because of its complexity. This study designed easy way to the generation of a ssRNA IC template reagent for use [[Category:Pages edited by students of Emily Lilly at the University of Massachusetts Dartmo

...iensis which have caused eye and skin irritation. Yet there has been "one study, rats breathed <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...a protein product [[#References |[9]]]. Confirmation was obtained through study of 123 consensus genes for ''Actinobacteria'', a larger group encompassing ...atrix at the rectal end of the nematode [[#References |[10]]]. In a recent study, two other strains of ''Leucobacter'' were responsible for forming a sticky

A study in 2002 revealed that the presence of <i>P. falciparum</i> actually regulat <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...n for other organisms to use in the environment through waste runoff. This study also raises questions about what other wastewater products can be used as m ...'' is primarily focused on the production of biofuels and carotenoids. One study investigated the use of ''R. glutinis'' as a producer of biofuel using suga

...the possibility of the spread of disease in Antarctic wildlife and further study may help with identifying and evaluating the condition of this and other ec ...pitte 166) because they are potential vehicles for transmission. This case study brings to light that contact with tropical fish, even in an aquarium settin

...mponent [http://jrs.sagepub.com/content/92/6/283/: ⁴]. In this study by Cooper et al. (1999) the antibacterial activity of manuka and pasture ho In a study on the effect of honey on [https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Strepto

...e when exposed to innocula from multiple fungal species, this is the first study demonstrating that a plant can complete its life cycle without a specific f <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...erstanding its pathology and where outbreaks are likely to occur. A recent study published by Costa <i>et al.</i> was the first to examine the link between A recent CDC study determined that <i>C. gattii</i> is also endemic to regions in the Southeas

...were a reduction in acidity and toxic metal concentrations. Overall, the study was a success showing future potential for bioreactors as a treatment metho <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

.... American dentistry is now it’s own branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions ...eria can lead to tooth decay and other, potentially fatal health issues. A study led by Professor Howard Jenkinson from the University of Bristol helped ill

.... American dentistry is now it’s own branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions ...eria can lead to tooth decay and other, potentially fatal health issues. A study led by Professor Howard Jenkinson from the University of Bristol helped ill

...wth rate." [http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/189/m189p017.pdf 9] This study illustrated the relationship between physiological characteristics and the ...ty acid (FFA) synthesis pathway for available carbon. In a ground-breaking study published by Ann Ruffing and Howland Jones in 2012, the paper not only mana

...og, USDA Yearbook of Agriculture 1943-1047):From:[http://www.extension.org/pages/Soil_pH_Modification]]] ...was very difficult to identify the soil microbial diversity. In a previous study, Dr. Bornman and Dr. Triplett investigated soil microbial community in the

...is important polymerization during DNA synthesis. The researchers of this study found a small compound that bound to mD4 that inhibited processive DNA synt ...um contagiosum infection in children. Over 50% of the participants in this study demonstrated pustules on more than one part of their bodies. Additionally,

...ogy of microalgal symbionts is incredibly complex and deserving of further study. As climate change continues, it is imperative that more research is condu <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...bacterium must focus on this line of bacterial defense, and this specific study focused on several alkoxyquinoline derivatives or 4-alkoxysubstituted quino ...at Enterobacter has been reported in cryptogenic infectious aortitis. The study concluded that infections of the aorta are rare, are caused by various path

2015,Pages S185-S198,ISSN 1044-579X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.03.004.</ In addition, the study discovered that phage-induced tumor eradication is dependent on Toll-Like r

...angrene.[7] Although the organism is capable of creating a biofilm, a 2012 study showed that in the KT2440 strain the biofilm showed susceptibility to cassi <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...20. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene Vol. 61 No. 1s1 (April): E3 Pages.]</ref>(Figure 1). While societies could now support rapidly increasing pop ==Methods of Study==

...Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS. Volume 9. Issue 1. January-February 2002. Pages 28-32. ...of individual repeating units". Gene. Volume 125. Issue 1. 15 March, 1993. Pages 97-102.

...imately died, whereas all ferrets died in Fouchier’s study. In an extended study (Smith <i>et al.</i>, 2012), researchers looked at data to generate a mathe ...to predict any future behavior. Derek J. Smith, mathematician in modeling study of H5N1 outbreak of University of Cambridge stated: "We now know that we're

...ose species displayed a consistent response. Species names are used when a study only examined one species or that different species displayed different res <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...sixteen days, the trees died. Sap flow measurement is an effective tool to study the progression of the disease in inoculated trees because it is a non-inva ...s reduce ''O. novo-ulmi'' symptoms in elm trees [[#References |[16]]]. The study indicated that elm trees exhibit different metabolic responses to treatment

...A, Gruffaz C, Guerillon J, Meyer JM, Orange N, Feuilloley MG. Comparative study of 7 fluorescent pseudomonad clinical isolates.Can J Microbiol. 2008 Jan; 5 <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...ated into an optimized form for the target airway epithelial cells in this study. AAVs are also large enough to carry the CFTR gene, making it the ideal car <br>This case study is interesting because it discusses the ways in which adeno-associated viru

...cetic acid, propanoic acid, isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid (Fig 2). A study identified what microbes are to blame for the production of these smelly mo ...hydrogenase is present in many microbes in the human flora (Ada 2006). One study tested the level of activity among different microbes by assaying the enzym

...amanders was made known, first documented by Martel et al in 2013, further study by Martel demonstrated that this disease likely originated in Asia and then ...dy present in America, the low sample size and limited sample range of the study indicate that its results might not be entirely reliable. Furthermore, 99%

For laboratory study, one method of culturing involves growing <I>B. exovorus</I> on a double-la Another possible future study involves "tricking" <I>B. exovorus</I> into attacking gram-positive bacteri

...e study stating that the bacterium is a facultative anaerobe while another study stating that it is a microaerophile, necessitating further research (13, 14 .... S. moniliformis is susceptible to all β-lactam antibiotics (9). One case study reported that the first recorded HIV-positive patient diagnosed with RBF ha

...tis Media (OM), two of the most commonly caused by the microorganism. In a study conducted by Pang and Swords (2017)[[#References |[13]]], the authors analy Continuing research in the thoracic cavity, a study by Middleton et al. (2003)[[#References |[10]]] looked at the effects of tw

...e being used to detect infection rather than blood samples. (11) From this study, it was determined that using a nasopharyngeal swab rather than a blood sam ...treatments have been discovered because of the amount of surveillance and study of the pathogen, which should be also done with streptococcus pneumonia. Mo

...]''', two species of pathogenic bacteria [[#References |[15]]]. An earlier study identified a few of ''S. citrinum''’s bioactive components and determined [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...ed with HCV. Consequently, no small robust animal model exists in which to study HCV infections. Thus, scientists rely on a combination of antiviral activit ...and safety of telaprevir (VX-950) alone. More specifically, the aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending multiple doses of

...to many who become infected with the deadly virus as the patients in this study were able to overcome the pathogenic effects of EBOV solely with defense me Study 1 represents survival curve after four post exposure treatments,

...st conditions.. Source: [http://www.apsnet.org/publications/apsnetfeatures/Pages/PotatoLateBlightPlantDiseasesComponents.aspx]]] ...sporangia (B). Source: [http://www.apsnet.org/publications/apsnetfeatures/Pages/PotatoLateBlightPlantDiseasesComponents.aspx]]]

vulnificus infection: a retrospective study of 12 cases. Braz J Infect Dis 17:7–12. http://www.sciencedirect.com/scie <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...the conservation biology of native habitats [[#References |[30]]]. Further study of volatiles released by this plant and the effect on mycorrhizal associati <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

Based on the microbiological study of 89 strains of Bacillus species isolated from clinical blood cultures don <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...esistance of these bacteria to heavy metals within the environment in this study (2). ...ylene production in order to increase drought tolerance within plants. One study found that within an experimental group of pea plants treated with ''V. par

...^{[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4161/hv.24043]}. One such study investigated the differences between five vaccine formulations with concent ...eropositive for HSV-1 and AD. One ongoing longitudinal, prospective cohort study regarding memory function in the adult life span found no link between pres

...f pregnant women.[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Streptococcal_disease_group_B?open[7]] However, some can actually cause dis ...ommon late-onset between 1 week and 3 months after birth. [9] Experimental study of early-onset infection suggests that this bacteria to invade fetal epithe

...ntify proteins that are used primarily in mechanisms of infection [13]. A study conducted in 2014 utilized this method, and tested 188 human serum samples ...sn=1535-3893&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=JOURNAL%20OF%20PROTEOME%20RESEARCH&rft.pages=549-556&rft.spage=549&rft.stitle=J%20PROTEOME%20RES&rft.volume=14&rfr_id=in

...kansasii. Advances in genomic sequencing technologies have facilitated the study of M. kansasii's genome structure and function. High-throughput sequencing <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...environment of the cell where it can be incorporated into the genome. One study has suggested that the ComEA gene or possibly even the type IV pilus of <i> ...n of the bloodstream was observed in only 3% of case studies (14). Another study conducted over a ten year period in the New England region suggested there

...y Beatriz Christmann. 2011. “A Long-Term Prospective Randomized Controlled Study of Non-Specific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP) Treatment in Scleroderma.” <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...hibiting all major pathways of the complement system. In details, a recent study showed that SCIN successfully prevented C3b/iC3b deposition and phagocytosi ...Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, Volume 1848, Issue 11, Part B, 2015, Pages 3055-3061, ISSN 0005-2736]</ref> During elimination, CAMPs are said to reco

...orary agents like bleach, or through controlled temperature/pressure. The study of antibacterial surfaces investigates the viability of surfaces that intri <br>In a study by Lin et al., poly(vinyl-N-hexylpyridinium) chains were found “equally l

[[Category:Study pages]] ...differ? How did their differences relate to different tools available for study?</b>

...e 41% were types 2 and 3 combined [8]. Thus, it has been indicated in this study, as well as other studies, that serotype 1 is the most virulent of the thre ...However, this immunodominance has not yet been demonstrated in humans. One study showed that there was no significant difference in the immunodominance of s

In a case study by the Journal of Medical Microbiology, a patient developed peritonitis and ...1 integrons with different inserted gene cassettes. Results of this small study suggested that the presence of multiple resistance genes and class 1 integr

''S. commune'' is considered a model fungus for study, given its relatively quick 10-day life cycle and that it has had its entir ...its under the brown-rot or white-rot fungi classification; nevertheless, a study suggests it is an intermediate between both [[#References |[2]]]. Regardles

...the human oral, gastrointestinal, and urogenital microbiomes is cause for study as it may have human health effects [[#References|[3]]]. Some of the human ...al pathways for regulating nutrient synthesis and metabolisms in DLC, this study determined the nutrient composition of DLC larvae, which can be used to dev

...to the vacuolar pathway to antigen presentation (5). Additionally, another study injected mice with a mutated <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> and <i>Mycobacteriu <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...tration, and temperature of the fermentation. Because of the variation, a study set out to find starter cultures that could be universally used to produce ...approved preservatives such as sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. The study demonstrated that <i>L. plantarum</i>, in fact, had a more significant impa

...the main virulence factor in pathogenic E. coli strains [6]. In a recent study, hypervirulent strains were responsible for the deaths of five patients in ...road spectrum cephalosporins and other extensively used antibiotics. This study led to the conclusion that ''K. pneumoniae'' showed endemic persistence of

...tective because escape mutants have modulated their behavior to adapt. The study compared populations that have been exposed to the virus for different peri A competing study, published by <i>The Lancet HIV</i>, examines a specific population in Euro

...decreased in volume by over 75%.<ref name=" sixteen "></ref> In a similar study, Zhang et al.<ref name=" seventeen ">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10. <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...and were uniquely specific to ''H. vastatrix'' [[#References |[1]]]. This study worked to prompt the identification of coffee resistant genes encoding targ [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...rinae, but it does not appear to belong to the four existing genera. This study also revealed the presence of at least four FPTHV variants that are separat <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

A current study investigated reasons as to why the myxoma virus has not spread throughout N <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Grace Lim-Fong at Randolph-Macon College.]]

...te.jpg‎|thumb|300px|right|[Figure 1] EEG Tracings of primates in mentioned study before and after introduction to anthrax toxins: The upper Left indicates p <br>In a study of the neurological and physiological responses of primates to the anthrax

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]] ...in the medical and pharmaceutical industry [[#References |[30]]]. A recent study by Liu et al. (2018) showed that site-directed mutagenesis in E. meningosep

...ght to identify the role of the proteins encoded by the viral genome. In a study of swine anelloviruses, it was found that the large viral protein produced ...tion than those with lower anellovirus loads at all time points during the study. The blue line represents those with lower relative viral loads, and their

..., isolated from roots of ''Panicum turgidum'' from the Tunisian Sahara[6]. Study of the PT10 strain has allowed for identification of mechanisms that genera <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...hese pathways, but also because they serve as potential genomic markers to study the evolution of the biochemical pathways of organisms that live in these e ...species, produces. These hyperthermophillic enzymes have become models to study enzyme evolution and enzyme catalytic mechanisms. Current research has been

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) was first discovered in 1986 during a study of patients with AIDS-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. HHV-6 is a ...c sites 17p13.3, 18q23, and 22q13.3 as sites of HHV-6 integration. In this study, sites of HHV-6A integration were conserved among family members, suggestin

...ts ability to stimulate macrophage activity in targeted areas. A promising study from the Institute of Rural Health in Lublin, Poland revealed that the immu ...livery method to attack insect vector pathogens such as Malaria. In 2012 a study was conducted where a strain of ''P. agglomerans'' was genetically modified

<b>Chinese Case Study: The first FMT for severe enterocolonic CD</b> <br>In a case study following 49 patients who received FMT through the [http://en.wikipedia.org

...2007. “Soil Microbial Structure in Diverse Land Use Systems: a Comparative Study Using Biolog, DGGE, and PFLA Analyses”. Pedosphere 18(5):653-663. This study looked at the microbial community composition of farm fields that are the c

...eless, the research group of Sui et al. pursued this idea, and conducted a study to identify and characterize some of these potentially useful proteins [11] At the start of their study, Sui et al. used a phage display technique to isolate nABs that bind to HA

...e Communications 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1104.]</ref> Another study conducted in one of the hospitals in Cameroon concluded that individuals wi <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Dr. Hohn]] [[Aeromicrobiology]] is the study of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioaerosol bioaerosols] (biological aeroso

...eb is accompanied by the physical transportation of organic and inorganic. Study has shown that the primary producers and seston showed significant variatio ...th the amount and form of nitrogen discharged to the coastal ocean. In one study, the abundance of betaproteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (beta-AOB)

...sequences, FEMS Microbiology Letters, Volume 205, Issue 2, December 2001, Pages 277–282, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10961.x. ...iguel, T., Sieiro, C., Poza, M., Villa, T. (2000). Isolation and taxonomic study of a new canthaxanthin-containing bacterium, Gordonia jacobaea MV-1 sp. nov

...ymbiotic event are long exstinct, making Giardia all the more important to study. <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by the NC State University MB 103 class of 2007]]

...es such as beta-defensins represent major components of innate immunity. A study was conducted to investigate the role of porcine beta-defensin 1 (pBD-1), [[Category:Pages edited by students of Tyrrell Conway at the University of Oklahoma]]

...the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and supply energy to the bacterium.In a study conducted,<i>R. palustris</i> strain RCB 100 was grown on an anaerobic enri <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...f from rivers during periods of high rainfall (Lopez-Cortes et al 2019). A study with high-throughput amplicon sequencing suggest that bloom-patches of ''M. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington]]

...n when strain Ott Bd 1 ferments butanediol to ethanol. The results of this study proved that culture of ethanol off of butanediol fermentation was insignifi <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...shark physiology, specifically urea regulation. This was corroborated in a study that found increased toxin levels and high mortality rates in sharks with v ...ered more attention in recent years for their potential application to the study of human disease prevention and microbiome health.

...t fully determined, with this being partially due to difficulties with the study of ''A. albertensis'' proteins. For examination of protein structure and fu <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

Within the experiment scientists wanted to study how protist acidophiles (whom are very closely related to neutrophiles) wer <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...can be used in conjunction with other antiviral and anticancer drugs. The study of viral vectors in gene therapy is a fairly new field, with viral vectors In one study, patients who were resistant to several combinations of drug therapies were

C. pleistocenium is also being used to study how microbial communities in permafrost conditions are affected by global w [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...ar enough to both EBV and HHV-8 that it can be used as an animal model for study of its pathogenesis. (1) Gammaherpesvirus structure includes a capsid conta ...egulation. (1) Genomic manipulation of MHV-68 DNA is useful as a model for study of ORF function by construction of deletion mutants. Gene deletion mutants

...of host genes in order to control replication of its own viral genome. One study created a modified ''Alphacoronavirus 1'' nsp1 without the region coding f [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...to compare with other ''Pseudomonas putida'' strains. They carried out a study that assessed the utility of ''Pseudomonas putida'' strain KT2440-based hig In another research study, ''Pseudomonas putida'' strain RB1500 and strain RB1501 (which were created

===Why study it?=== Much research is concerned with the study of the exact modes these unique organisms have for escaping antibody detect

...thiebautii doesn’t have extensive research because it has been so hard to study. Not many scientists have been successful in maintaining live cultures for ...Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria. New York, NY: Springer , 2001. pages 560-561

...rine and terrestrial. In recent years, these bacteria have been a focus of study because of their possible applications for bioremediation (the use of biolo A 1995 study collected bacteria from the United States Southeast Coastal Plain subsurfac

...uman and animal pathogens but have also been used as model systems for the study of enveloped virus structure and as viral vectors in gene therapy research <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...of more force to propel the cells in the necessary direction.(13) A recent study by Tuson et. al. 2012 was conducted using <i>P. mirabilis</i> to evaluate ...a composing the Biofilm, were found to be resistant to nitrofurantoin. The study, while introducing a new and promising method of preventing CA-UTIs, also r

...laborate silicified cell wall nanostructures that may contribute to future study of silica nanotechnology. ''T. pseudonana'' diatoms display a unique combin <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

Another study explored the effects of essential oils derived from ''Chenopodium ambrosioi [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]]

[[Category:Short pages]] ...agricultura, á la industria, á las artes y al comercio. Manuel Mirás, 544 pages.</ref>.

1. <b>A study of the microbial community composition and functional genes in oil contamin 2. <b>A case study of the environmental condition after Exxon Valdez oil spill</b>

...prouts is best for continued protection from <i>H. pylori</i>.[30] Another study published in 2008 in the <i>Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnolog ...ar <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Vaccine in Noninfected Volunteers: A Phase I Study". Gastroenterology 135 (3): 787. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.05.054. PMID 186

...''Wolbachia'' within filarial nematodes and is thus used as a base in this study for other antibiotic treatments. This figure shows dynamics of cell and Wo ...oked to its inconsistencies in removing the ''Wolbachia''. This particular study has shown that there is much more to learned about this phenomena and much

...were found proliferate in WWTP with spatial or temporal low DO. In Ekama’s study,<i>M. parvicella </i> was eliminated by increasing DO to 2-3 mg/L[4]. As an <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

...antifungals. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 7, 24. </ref>. For example, a study done on a 16 year-old patient with cystic fibrosis <ref name="three"> Nobre [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]]

...rmine if the viral genome is incorporated into that of the host. In a 2004 study using 32 <i>S. invicta</i> genomic DNA samples, researchers did not detect <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...g. Many studies have analyzed the digestive juices for their microbiota. A study done by Bik et al in 2005 analyzed the stomach microbiota for the first tim ...reptococci to create acetic acid and propionic acid <ref name=dd/>. A 2012 study conducted by Zoetendal et al concluded that the microbiome of the small int

...elimination due to the low surviving rate and reproduction rate. A recent study explores the possible combination of thermotherapy and explant size in hope ...ieve plant genetic improvement and protection within short times. A recent study has successfully applied CRISPR/Cas13a as the tool to trigger TuMV resistan

...ort of bioluminescence that is visible in high cell concentration areas. A study has found that ''V. splendidus'' and ''Vibrio harveyi'' are so closely rela <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...tion, gray bar = 14 d, and black bar = 30 d. (Sugio <i>et al.</i> 2008)]]A study done on the copper solubilizing activity of <i>At. ferrooxidans</i> strains <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

[[File:Vaccine Efficacy.png|350px|thumb|right|Results of the 2010-2011 study on adolescents born between 1994 and 1999. Shows a lower incidence of <i>p ...One study, performed at the Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, in 2010 and 2011, looked at the vaccination records of fully vaccin

...nley, K. E., Wolcott, R. D., ... & Green III, J. A. (2010). Pyrosequencing study of fecal microflora of autistic and control children. Anaerobe, 16(4), 444- <br>Even today, a sizable population - one study claims approximately 20% of adults in the 38 participating countries - fals

Histopathology (the study of changes in tissues from disease) includes depletion of leukocytes in the <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]]

...harvard-scientists-identify-gut-brain-connection-in-als/</ref> In a recent study, researchers found 11 distinct bacteria associated with ALS, suggesting tha <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...rn Argentina: person-to-person transmission? Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Study Group for Patagonia. Emerging infectious diseases, 3(2), p.171.https://www. ...ever, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 137, Issue 3, March 1978, Pages 298–308, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/137.3.298</ref> Infecting more th

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Maggie Osburn at NorthWestern University]] Another study looking at precipitate samples found lipid biomarkers associated with selec

...of amebiasis, implying that the protective role of bacteria needs further study. ...derstand the actual target. Using a composite probiotic (VSL#3), the first study focused on

Ponds have a wide variety of microbial life. According to a study in 2000, ponds have an average of 184.5 different types of microbes. Differ ...us spp., Alcaligenes spp. and Aeromonas spp. (60.0%) were most prevalent” (Pages 206 – 213).

One example of a study that explores the potential of a hemagglutinin construct for a universal va [http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/flu/research/vaccineresearch/pages/default.aspx "Flu (Influenza)." National Institutes of Health. National Ins

The study being conducted was an attempt to find if certain compositions of vaginal b ...s to infections and diseases [26]. After results were collected from this study, evidence has been found that more likely than not, Trichomonas helps the c

...teria in the vagina, race may determine how much is actually present. In a study among four hundred women, the majority were found to have a strain of <i>La ...the final trimester microbiota was similar to that of an obese person. To study these effects on the mother, normal nonpregnant mice were given the same ba

...es and mitochondria) and lipid vesicles between the macrophages [7]. This study by Önfelt et al. 2004 suggested a defensive functionality of nanotubes, wh ...prolonged light exposure, making these structures intricately difficult to study [28]. However, through different methods, nanotubes have been found to form

[[Category:Uncurated pages]] ...IV-3 on a given patient is based on the genotype of the patient. A similar study also looked at S. hispidus rats infected with PIV-3, and these rats develop

...ses amino acids, mainly valine to accelerate ''L. bulgaricus'' growth. A study was done in rats to identify the source of contribution to growth-stimulati ...tial use of antibiotic-resistant strains, it was considered appropriate to study the resistances of cultures used for yogurt production. In this experiment,

<br>A takeaway from the Reid, <i>et al</i> study is the possibility of targeting HSPA5 to inhibit viral infection of EBOV in In EBOV, L-protein serves as a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase [13]. In a study to identify what proteins interacted with the L-protein (EBOL), Takahashi,

...ted to a better understanding of the benefits of yogurt consumption. In a study comparing regular yogurt consumers and non-consumers, it was found that <i> ...dition of the GI tract is an infection caused by Helicobacter pylori. One study showed that the number of colonies decreased when <i>H. pylori</i> was inoc

...infection and atherosclerosis arose in 1988 from a small cross-sectional study in Helsinki, which showed that patients with chronic stable CAD or acute my <br>In a subsequent study aimed at looking at younger populations (Kuo 1995), <i>C. pneumoniae</i>

...nd crucial effect on the stimulation of mucus production is presented in a study that compared goblet cells of germ-free mice to conventional mice. The size ...sing considering their dominance in the gut. Of principle interest to this study was how closely related the inserts were to previous entries in GenBank, si

...ng a branch within the oxymonad group (Figure 1). Two of the genes in this study, coding for 𝛼-tubulin and 𝛽-tubulin, favor an alternate placement of [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Talbot at Boston University]]

...O4 (2.5 g/L) were combined for optimal growth of ''P. oryzihabitans''. The study demonstrated the potential of ''P. oryzihabitans'' in re-purposing and dimi <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

The study of the Psilocybe genus has become increasingly popular in the last few deca [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

Another important area of study has been its interaction with antifungal agents. It has been found that the [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

''Chlamydomonas'' provide an ideal model to study several mechanisms: 1) In photosynthesis, photosystem I and photosystem II, <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...</i> genome to be sequenced, and thus it has become a model system for the study of the genus (Gralnick et al., 2007). <br> ...ms facilitate close contact between the bacteria and the oxidized metal. A study by Thormann et al. (2004) investigated mechanism of biofilm formation by <i

...transfusion (Arumugam <i>et al.</i>, 2011). Authors of this cross-cultural study assert that the human gut primarily favors growth of either <i>Bacteroides< ...onary Innovation: Speciation and Morphogenesis.</i> MIT Press, Boston, 454 pages.]

...o the replication of SARS-CoV, it is also important for future research to study how they can be used to treat diseases that are caused by this virus. It i <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...o the replication of SARS-CoV, it is also important for future research to study how they can be used to treat diseases that are caused by this virus. Furt <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...c matter.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19894044 ¹²] In a study by Kim et al. (2009), the composition of the bacterial community present du ...73/1/CL-2011-0707245-1.pdf Lee C. N. (2011) Removal efficiency and kinetic study of BOD and COD using aerobic and anerobic digestion. Bachelors' Disserataio

...nverted product, for example 6PGA, and consequently, no growth occurs. One study, however, observed that certain strains of 6PGA dehydratase deficient mutan ...ngs of CF patients allows the persistence of the B. cepacia bacteria. One study even found a correlation between strains that have a greater affinity for m

In one alfalfa study by Gantar et. al, 1991, <i>N. muscorum</i> was found to colonize not only t <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...t was to administer multiple antibiotics for a long time (Chen, 2019). One study found that a combination of drugs like azithromycin, amikacin, or imipenem <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...was responsible for the initial infection [[#References |[6]]]. In another study, ''A. tubingensis'' was found to be the cause of an opportunistic skin infe [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

Feng <i>et al.</i> (2000) conducted a study to observe the effects of silver ions on gram-positive and gram-negative ba ...diazine anion also contributed to the bactericidal effect. Tests from the study showed that sulfadiazine from silver sulfadiazine does not get transported

...axis. Nutrition research reviews. 2014 Dec;27(2):199-214.]</ref>In a 2011 study, researchers measured levels of various substances in autistic children’s <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...porus'' has been shown to have antimycobacterial properties in a Brazilian study and has potential use against ''M. tuberculosis''. [6] It has also been use <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Kristine Hollingsworth at Austin Community College]]

...ects of dietary patterns during pregnancy on preterm birth: a birth cohort study in Shanghai. Nutrients, 13(7), 2367.] </ref> and unhealthy Western-style di <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...d on factors that lead to DNA mutation and the evolution of the virus. One study, in particular, made a significant breakthrough regarding the role of homo ...antemortem diagnosis of CDV infection. Researchers conducted a prospective study on the effectiveness of RT-PCR to diagnose canine distemper virus from urin

<br><br>Interestingly, after 10 years of intensive study, ''F. oxysporum'' has displayed remarkable phenotypic stability, including <-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Michigan State University]]

...ing bacteria, SRB, in a meromictic lake, Lake Suigetsu, in Japan. In their study, they used PCR amplification with new assays to determine what sulfur reduc <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Angela Kent at the University of Illinois at Urbana-C

=Case Study= ...lated critically ill adults: a prospective longitudinal multicentre cohort study. Intensive Care Medicine [Internet]. 2013;39(5):910-918. Available from: ht

.../www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v4/n2/full/ismej2009100a.html </ref> Another study observed factors affecting delivery of nitrogen to plants by microbial popu ...on in soil organic matter]] is an issue in frequently harvested soils. One study looked at various treatments of rice paddies and found that a combination o

...es illness-related absenteeism in elementary schools: a prospective cohort study. Biomedical Central Pediatrics, 12 (52): 1-7. <!-- Do not edit or remove this line -->[[Category:Pages edited by students of William Mohn at the University of British Columbia]]

...ominantly used for genetic research [[#9. References |[4]]], including the study of the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis in 1941 [[#9. References |[6]]] and, [[Category:Pages edited by students of Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University]]

...scontinuations caused by drug-related adverse events. The results of this study show that voriconazole is an effective, well-tolerated, and covenient choic ...han yeasts." FEBS Letters (2003) - Volume 555, Issue 3, 18 December 2003, Pages 469-477 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T36-4B

.../www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v4/n2/full/ismej2009100a.html </ref> Another study observed factors affecting delivery of nitrogen to plants by microbial popu ...on in soil organic matter]] is an issue in frequently harvested soils. One study looked at various treatments of rice paddies and found that a combination o

<br>In a recent quantitative cultural study, it was discovered that <i>P. nigrescens</i> is found more frequently in su ...foreshadows the onset of disease. In support of this explanation, a recent study showed an association of increased cIMA with the presence of <i>P. nigresce

...owing the diversity of microbes in different sections of the rumen, from a study of 16s rDNA by Cho SJ et al.]]] <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Nora Sullivan at the Claremont Colleges]]

...ww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022283699928899 4]</sup> In the study conducted by Mandrich <i>et al.</i>, three types of secondary structure, he ...anisms of genetic material, metabolic processes, or protein structure, the study of thermophilic organisms opens a window into the amazing mechanisms employ

...oogle.com/site/obenscience7e/unit-1-why-do-organisms-look-like-that/a-case-study-how-modern-whales-came-to-be.]] ...in Microbiology</ref> Marine life has the highest bacterial diversity, one study found 48 phyla with pyrosequencing. 30 phyla were found in the oral, gastri

...availability of IAA to the plants allowed for increased growth rates. The study clarifies the roles of the different soil organisms and how they interact i <!-- Do not edit or remove this line --> [[Category:Pages edited by students of Kate Scow at UC Davis]]

[[Category:study pages]] Help study for BIOL 238 Microbology class at Kenyon College, 2016.

Another recent study examined DNA sequences of ''R. pachyptila'' in basalt-hosted vents. ''R. pa <!--Do not edit or remove this line.-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Grace Lim-Fong at Randolph-Macon College]]

[[Category:Pages edited by students of Tyrrell Conway at the University of Oklahoma]] <i> L. monocytogenes </i> has been a model for study for the immune system since the 1960s. The response that Listeria causes i

...une system they identify non-[http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/immuneSystem/pages/selfnonself.aspx: self-cells]. <i>B. burgdorferi</i> have found a way to mi ...ositives and negatives in different parts of this test. To address this, a study by Rebman et al. 2015 focuses on ways to improve this test by addressing in

...et al. Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2010;107(33): <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...tion of bandages,” was published by a pharmacist named Carle Gessard. This study showed P. aeruginosa’s characteristic pigmentation: P. aeruginosa produce ...urrently being done by Harvard Medical School scientists. The goal of this study is achieve a public data of ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' PA14 genome. The sh

...cells, secretion of anti-lymphoproliferative cytokines increases[12]. This study also demonstrated that KoRV is capable of replicating in certain human cell <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...s, FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, Volume 35, Issue 3, April 2003, Pages 199–202, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-8244(02)00471-6</ref>. The first r <br><b>Case Study</b>

In a study by Fitzgerald et al. (2018), 31 genomes of high-quality draft as well as co <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...''Escocopsis'' parasite and ''Pseudonocardia sp.'' is a classical model to study evolutionary symbiosis. <!-- Do not remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Jay Lennon at Indiana University]]

...the rhizosphere, also result in increased redox reactions. Additionally, a study by Yang & Crowley (2001) showed that variations in different iron valence c ...ies of plants appear to favor production of different types of polymers. A study by Small et. al. found the rhizosphere populations of canola and potato to

[[Category:study pages]] <b>7. It is always necessary to prepare a tissue culture to study viruses, as they can't grow without a host cell. Do certain bacteria need o

[[Image:blue hole.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[http://ambergriscaye.com/pages/town/greatbluehole.html The Great Blue Hole at Lighthouse Reef in Belize.]] Researchers are using new methods to study cenotes in Sistema Zacaton in north-eastern Mexico. Microbial mat communiti

...rium mesophilicum'' and ''Methylobacterium zatmanii'' (Rice 2000). Another study shows that methylobacteria are opportunistic pathogens of low virulence tha ...me other plant species harbored different communities. The results of this study indicate that ARISA is a well-suited tool for characterization of Methyloba

...ability to precisely and reliably cleave DNA has made it an active area of study for purposes of genetic engineering [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/ <!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

...types of dengue is not the most amicable thing to do. The outcomes of this study prove that the Dengue virus is much more complex than we have once thought, ...The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 212, Issue 5, 1 September 2015, Pages 702–710, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv082.

...ough 2006. This orbiter was designed for extensive mapping of Mars and the study of daily weather patterns. It recorded images of gullies, debris flows and ...lose-up pictures of Mars ever captured from orbit (Fig. 5). The goal is to study the Martian soil and build on NASA’s geographic and sediment maps of the